发展中国家论文发展中国家制度变迁及发展模式探究.docVIP

发展中国家论文：发展中国家制度变迁及发展模式探究 【中文摘要】二战后,亚洲、非洲及拉丁美洲等众多民族国家相继摆脱殖民统治而独立,壮大了第三世界的力量。发展中国家的兴起和发展在世界历史上具有划时代的意义。各国独立后,为发展经济,重商主义、威权主义、统合主义、新自由主义等众多发展模式被或自愿或强迫的实行在国家发展之上。经过几十年的探索,有的发展中国家实现了质的飞跃,国家经济实力与人民生活水平都大幅提高；也有些发展中国家进展缓慢,依旧在内乱、无序、封闭的状态中挣扎。21世纪的今天,随着全球化日益发展,世界市场进一步扩大,各国之间的联系进一步加深。发展中国家只有努力融入国际社会,既重视本土现实又吸收西方发达资本主义及新兴工业化国家的成功经验,才能找到一种适合自身需要的模式,实现经济、政治、社会的发展,在世界体系中发挥日益重要的作用,成为维护世界和平、建立国际政治经济新秩序的重要力量。 【英文摘要】After World WarⅡ, a lot of National Countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America escaped from colonial rule and gained independence; it has a great promotion to the power of the Third World. The foundation and development of developing countries has an epoch-making significance in the world history. After independence, Mercantilism, Authoritarianism, Corporatism, Neo-liberalism and so on are practiced on developing countries抏conomy by their own or be forced by others. After decades of exploration, some of them achieved qualitative leap, the national economic capability and people抯 living standards improved greatly; on the other hand, there are still some countries growing slowly, and struggling among civil war, confusion and so on. Today, we have entered the 21st century, the world market has a further expansion with the developing of globalization; ties between Countries are much closer. The developing countries should try their best to integrate into the international community; both attach importance to local reality and successful experiences of society construction in Western and NICs. Only in this way can developing countries抋chieve a suitable model for their needs to fulfill economic, political and social development and play an increasingly important role in world system; and then become an important power in maintaining world peace and establishing new international political and economic order. 【关键词】发展中国家 制度变迁 发展模式 市场经济 【英文关键词】Developing Country Institutional Transition Development Model Market-oriented Economy 【目录】发展中国家制度变迁及发展模式探究 摘要 3-4 ABSTR