选修7unit1Learningaboutlanguage讲述.ppt

Explain them in English independent, fellow, ambition, disability, eyesight, motto, encouragement, beneficial the object or goal desired One of his ambitions is to become the President of the Motor General. the condition of being disabled He gets a disability pension from the government because of his disabilities in a fire accident. the faculty of sight; vision Her eyesight is very good. a maxim adopted as a guide to one’s conduct. The school motto is Never lose hope. the act of encouraging. He owed his success to his wife’s encouragement. producing or promoting a favorable result; advantageous a temperate climate beneficial to the health 动词不定式 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,即for sb. to do sth. 1. 不定式作主语 To finish this report took him a week. My job is to help the poor person. 2. 不定式作表语 To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 3. 不定式作宾语 I decided to ask for my money back. 4. 不定式作宾补 1) 带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to。 如: He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house. 他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。 2) 不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make, have, let;感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。 如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。 如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第2类动词(let, have无被动语态)后原来不带to的不定式要加to。 如: He was seen to go upstairs.有人看 见他上楼去了。 2. 不定式作定语 Do you have anything to say on the question? He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about. 3. 不定式作状语 I stayed there to see what would happen. We were very excited to hear the news. 1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3.