中国戏剧英文介绍.pptVIP

chinese opera Chinese opera together with Greece tragic-comedy and Indian Sanskrit Opera are the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty (618 – 907), the Emperor Taizong established an opera school with the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden). From that time on, performers of Chinese opera were referred to as disciples of the pear garden. 在唐朝(618 - 907),太宗皇帝建立了一个充满诗意的歌剧学校名为立元(梨花园)。从那时起,中国歌剧的表演者被称为“教育的梨花园”。 chinese opera chinese opera Since the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) it has been encouraged by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. 自从元朝(1271 - 1368)它一直受到法院官员和皇帝和已经成为一种传统的艺术形式。 During the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), it became fashionable among ordinary people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and even around makeshift stages. 在清朝(1644 - 1911),它在普通百姓中十分流行。在茶室,餐馆,甚至在临时搭建的舞台上都可以看见表演。 Introduction of Chinese opera 中国戏曲主要是由民间歌舞、说唱和滑稽戏三种不同艺术形式综合而成。 它起源于原始歌舞，是一种历史悠久的综合舞台艺术样式。 经过汉、唐到宋、金才形成比较完整的戏曲艺术，它由文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术、杂技以及表演艺术综合而成，约有三百六十多个种类。 它的特点是将众多艺术形式以一种标准聚合在一起，在共同具有的性质中体现其各自的个性。 比较著名的戏曲种类有：京剧（Beijing Opera）、昆曲(Kunqu)、越剧(Shaoxing Opera)、 秦腔（Shanxi Opera）、黄梅戏(Huangmei Opera) 。 What appeals to foreigners most might be the different styles of facial make-up which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting. Exaggerated designs are painted on each performers face to symbolize a characters personality, role, and fate. This technique may have originated from ancient religions and dance. 这是一个亮点,需要独特的绘画技巧。演员的脸上被夸张地设计着,象征一个角色的性格、角色和命运。这种技术可能源于古老的宗教和舞蹈。 Colourful masks and various roles White: Sinister, evil, crafty, treacherous, and suspicious. Anyone wearing a white mask is usually the villain. Green: Impulsive, violent, no self restraint or self control. Red: Brave, loyal. Black: Rough, fierce, or impartial. Yellow: Ambitious, fierce, cool-headed. Blue: Steadfast, someone who is loyal and sticks to one side no matter w