语法小结与语义网络学习法.docVIP

语法结构： 动词变化及时态意义 主谓一致（语法一致、意义一直，就远（近）原则） 2．1 单复数同形：aircraft, hovercraft, crossroads, headquarters , means, species, works, etc. 2．2 集体名词 folk, poultry, etc.(仅做复数), army, board, staff, jury, etc. (单、复数)。 2．3 and并列名词 the director and (the) editor 2. 4 连词式 both…and…; …or…; either… or…; neither…nor….; not only…but also…; 2..5 of 式短语 （依名词的数） a lot of, all of, some of, most of, half of, two thirds of, 90% of, part of, the rest of, 2.6 短语（就远原则） accompanied by, along with, as well as, but , except, in addition to, including, instead of, like, more than, rather than, together with, etc. 2.7 分类词（依分类词单复数）sort, kind, form, piece, portion, quantity, series, section, species, type of，etc. 2.8 there be 形 3. 反意疑问句 强调句型 （结构句型强调，到装强调，词汇，语音强调） 非谓语动词 5.1 动名词 it is + no use, good, fun, point, difference, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore, etc.+ doing it is + useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile, pointless, expensive, etc. + doing. Have +difficulty/trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time, etc. + (in) doing there be no + doing admit, acknowledge, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, consider, avoid, complete, contemplate, defer, delay, detest, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, facilitate, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, propose, quit, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, suggest, understand, endure, can’t help, etc. 5.2 不定式：（疑问词+不定式结构， 不定式的完成体， 某些感官动词或使役动词的被动结构, 介词或不定式， when to start has not been decided. I have no idea of how to do it. we were to have sailed next morning. He was seen to some. Accustom to, adapt to, adjust to, amount to, confess to, object to, attend to, devote to, take to, turn to, look forward to, owe to contribute to, fall to, get down(up) to, find one’s way to, feel up to, cling/stick to, get over to, admit to, measure up to, keep/stand to, be given (over) to , give way to, give rise to, warm to, wise up to, wake to, run to, play up to, pertain to, pander