鞍带石斑鱼工厂化育苗应用研究.docVIP

鞍带石斑鱼工厂化育苗研究( 黄宗文** 骆剑 林彬 郭仁湘 杨薇 陈国华*** （海南大学海洋学院 热带生物资源教育部重点实验室 海南海口 570228） 摘 要：作者设计了一种新的鞍带石斑鱼工厂化人工育苗方法。测定了鞍带石斑鱼人工育苗过程中水环境因子和育苗水体浮游生物的种类、数量变化。育苗期间水温28.0-30.7℃；盐度为27.0-32.0；pH值为7.39-7.90；溶氧量6mg/L以上；中午池面平均光照3315.9Lx；记录了一天的光照、水温、溶解氧和pH的变化；育苗池前18天只加水不换水，氨氮不断上升，最低值0.24mg/L，最高值2.53mg/L，育苗后期采取换水措施，氨氮迅速下降；育苗期间，水体除正常投喂的轮虫和桡足类外，池中出现浮游植物12种、浮游动物5种，平均浮游生物生物量6.92×106个/L。经过34d的培养，得到平均全长2.45mm鱼种，单位水体育苗密度300尾/m3。结果表明，用EM菌+高级虾片调节水质的模式，可以保持育苗水质稳定，成功培育出鞍带石斑鱼幼鱼。 关键词： 鞍带石斑鱼，人工育苗，水环境因子 中图分类号：S962 文献标识码：A A Study on Industrial Seed Culture of Epinephelus lanceolatus Huang Zongwen Luo Jian Lin Bin Guo Renxiang Yang Wei Chen Guohua （College of Ocean, Hainan University；Key Laboratory of Tropic Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, Hainan University；Hainan Haikou,570228） Abstract：This article reported a modified industrial Epinephelus lanceolatus breeding method. The changes of water environment factors, as well as the type and quantity of micro plankton were recorded during the whole artificial breeding process. The fertilized eggs of E. lanceolatus could hatch completely and develop into normal larval fishes on the following conditions: 28-30.7℃ temperature, 27-32;salinity, 7.39-7.90 pH Value, 6 mg/L DO and 3315.9 Lx average illumination intensity. The changes of all above environmental factors during the time span of a day were also recorded every 2h. The concentration of Ammonia nitrogen went up from 0.24 to 2.53 mg/L after 18 days of adding water only, then it dropped dramatically after water renewing measures were taken in the later stage. During whole culture process, 12 types of phytoplankton and 5 types of zooplankton were detected in the breeding pool, and the average concentration of plankton is 6.92?06/L. The average length of grouper larvae is 2.45mm by 300/m3 density at the end of 34d industrial culture. The results of this study indicated that using effective-umicroorganism (EM) mix shrimp-cracker method, the water quality could remain suitable for E. lan