乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检影响因素临床研究 写手代写初始材料.docVIP

乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检影响因素的临床研究  摘 要 目的女性乳腺是由皮肤、纤维组织、乳腺腺体和脂肪组成的，乳腺癌是发生在乳腺腺上皮组织的恶性肿瘤。乳腺癌中99%发生在女性，男性仅占1%乳腺癌常见的恶性肿瘤严重危害女性健康。全每年120万妇女乳腺癌，死于此病。中国癌症研究基金乳腺癌，上海、北京、广州等乳腺癌预后腋窝淋巴结状态的腋窝淋巴结清扫(xillary Lymph Nodes Dissection，ALND)乳腺癌的腋窝淋巴结状态乳腺癌临床分期、预后判断、术后治疗和复发有重要的临床。乳腺癌早期率提高，腋窝淋巴结状态阴性率。腋窝淋巴结清扫乳腺癌患者术后生存质量的水肿、障碍、腋窝积液、感染皮瓣坏死等前哨淋巴结乳腺癌淋巴道肿瘤细胞扩散。前哨淋巴结转移，在20世纪90年代中乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检乳腺癌。乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检预测腋窝淋巴结腋窝淋巴结乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检的影响因素 方法例乳腺癌1％亚甲蓝染色法进行前哨淋巴结活检无腋前哨淋巴结活检乳腺癌术后生存质量  Abstract Objective: As peoples life rhythm speeding up unceasingly, the incidence of cancer is increasing. Female breast is composed of skin, composed of fibrous tissue, mammary gland and fat, the breast cancer occur in mammary gland malignant tumor of epithelial tissue.99% of breast cancer in women, only 1% of men. Therefore, as a kind of common malignant tumor, breast cancer seriously endangering the health of women. At present, the world each year, 1.2 million women with breast cancer, 42.1% of the women died of the disease. Cancer research fund (China) the results show that breast cancer occurs mainly in economically developed cities, such as, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other places. Prognosis of breast cancer is mainly influenced by Axillary Lymph node status, so the Axillary Lymph node cleaning (English: Axillary Lymph Nodes Dissection, ALND) is the key to the treatment of breast cancer. At the same time, the axillary lymph node status is in breast cancer clinical stages and prognosis judgment, postoperative adjuvant therapy and postoperative recurrence, etc., which has very important clinical significance. With the continuous development of medical technology, the rate of early diagnosis of breast cancer increased significantly, the state of the axillary lymph node negative rate also will increase. Axillary lymph node cleaning the postoperative survival rate in patients with breast cancer, however, the impact is not big, prone to edema, physical barriers, axillary effusion, wound infection and skin flap necrosis and other comp