2015年上半年北京学位英语考试备考点拨.docVIP

2015年上半年北京学位英语考试备考点拨 一、语法 考试中语法分值达60分以上，考察题型包括语法选择，改错和翻译以及完形填空，所以语法的讲与练就是备考的重中之重。 二、翻译 考试翻译部分由英译汉和汉译英两部分组成，针对此题型特点，需重点提高翻译技巧，如直译法、译义法、省略法、增译法和词组总结，汉译英的翻译技巧，英译汉的汉语与英语之间的翻译方法等。 三、阅读 考试阅读部分由三篇阅读短文组成，根据规律，第一篇和第二篇较简单，可采用细节分析法、归纳总结法、上下文推理法等阅读方法进行阅读练习；第三篇阅读有一定难度，可采用排除法、归纳法和细节推理法等方法，结合历年试题深入练习。 四、完型填空 考试完型填空部分是考试中难度较大的部分，学生需要了解和掌握大量的固定词组和语法知识，为此，考生要掌握做题技巧，词组搭配，语法结构，上下文分析，结构分析和推理等技巧。 五、改错 考试改错部分主要针对语法的再次考核，根据规律和特点，掌握改错的做题方法。 推测文章标题题目的问题比较简单，如Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? The best title for this passage would be. 做这种题和做文章主旨大意题是一样的，只要抓住文章中心思想，就不难对上答案。所不同的是推测文章大意题的选项是一个句子，或较长的词组，因而较易理解，较易和文章的中心思想对上；而推测文章标题的选项只有几个词，是对文章中心思想的高度概括，因而较难理解。一般说来，一篇阅读理解文章要么出现推测文章标题的问题，要么出现推测文章大意题，不可能两种问题同时出现，因此，可放在最后，等做完这篇阅读理解的所有问题后再做，这样可以依靠前几题提供的线索来判断。 1.文章标题题目相当于文章主旨题 问标题的题也是一种主旨题，与主旨题的做题方法和技巧完全一样。二者的差别主要体现于选项的形式：主旨题的答案通常以一句话表示，而问标题的答案大多为一个名词词组。 例1 The origin of Americas colour problem today lies in a great crime against humani-ty,committed long ago. The black population is a little over twenty million, or one-tenth of the whole. Nine tenths of the black people are the offsprings of Africans brought to American as slaves in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Nearly all their offsprings were kept in legal slavery in the south until 1865. The background of complaints cannot easily be wiped out,and it has been kept alive by unpleasant memo-ries from a more recent period. During the last hundred years of British rule steady and increasing flow of Africans were carried across the Atlantic to the West Indies and the American mainland, there to be sold as slaves. The ships were designed so as to provide space for the greatest possible number of human beings on the westward journey,and to carry freight on the return. The colonies protested constantly against this immoral activity but their attempts to stop it were in vain. The census of 1790 reported a total of about 700,000 slaves in the United States, of whom 300,000 were in Virginia, 200,000 in the Carolines