级计算机学院-计算导论试题A卷-答案.docVIP

2010-2011学年 第1学期 2010　级《计算机导论》考试试题A卷--答案 I、Choice Questions(25 questions, 1 score for each question) 1. Every computer today is based on the ________ model. a.Intel b. Microsoft c. von Neumann d. input/output 2. The step by step solution that expresses the logical solution to a particular problem of interest is called a(n) ________. a. program. b. answer c. algorithm d. processs 3. Calculations and logical operations take place in the ________. a. arithmetic logic unit b. Memory c. control unit. d. input/output. 4. In ______ number representation, there are two representations for 0 a. sign-and-magnitude and unsigned integer. b. sign-and-magnitude and one’s complement c. one’s complement and two’s complement d. two’s complement 5. The uniform representation for storing data is called ________. a. text b. a bit pattern c. a switch d. ISO. 6. In two’s complement representation with a 4-bit allocation, you get _____when you add 1 to 7. a. -8 b. -7 c. 1 d. 8 7. How does a computer know what type of data a stored bit pattern represents? a. It does not; computer memory just stores data as bit patterns. b.By the location in memory. c.The header of the bit pattern indicates the data type. d.By the size of the bit pattern. 8. In extended ASCII, a ________ of the bit pattern for regular ASCII code. a. 0 bit is added to the right b. 1 bit is added to the right c. 0 bit is added to the left d. 1 bit is added to the left 9. To set all the bits of a bit pattern, make a mask of all 1s and then ______the bit pattern and the mask. a. NOT b. AND c. OR d. XOR 10. The CPU is responsible for fetching instructions, one by one, from memory, storing them in the ________, interpreting them, and executing them. a. instruction register b. data register c. memory d. cache 11. Memory and the CPU are connected using three busses. Which of the following is NOT among them? a. control bus