双鸭山矿业集团双阳煤矿矿井通风设计.docVIP

摘 要 双鸭山矿业集团双阳煤矿井田开采中所遇到的瓦斯、火、水、矿尘、冒顶等灾害。如何将这些不安全状态转变成为安全状态，这就需要在开采前、开采中采取一系列的灾害安全防治措施。，在开采初期通过矿井通风将开采过程中所释放出来的瓦斯稀释，后通过瓦斯抽放来降低工作面瓦斯的含量；针对煤层有自然发火倾向性，本设计通过向采空区注入液氮来防止采空区煤层自燃；针对煤矿可能发生的最后，还设计给双阳矿建立一套KJ80安全监测系统来实时监控井下生产安全。 关键词灾害　通风　爆炸　监测 Abstract Shuangyashan Mining Group against Shuangyang coal mine exploitation faced by the gas、fire、water、mineral dust、cave-ins and other disasters. How will these changes become unsafe state security state， which requires the mining ago，Mining disasters take a series of security measures for prevention and treatment. or gas disaster, In the early mining through mine ventilation mining process will be released by the gas dilution，After back mine drainage gas needed to reduce the Face of gas content；coal spontaneous combustion are tendentious The design through to the goaf inject liquid nitrogen to prevent the goaf coal spontaneous combustion；he dust accident , design specifically for the coal mine may happen specifically for the coal mine may happen adopt safe practice such as wet dyadic dust removal , coal dust water injection , individual protection;the flood specifically for the shaft may happen , the ponding designing that the method adopt relay to drain away water discharges a shaft; Design that to may endanger the concrete safe practice being in progress to the hidden trouble that mine safety produces other.it is also designed to establish a set of Shuangyang KJ80 Mine Safety Monitoring System to monitor real-time downhole production safety. Key words disaster　ventilation explosion monitoring Abstract II 第1章 矿井概况及安全条件 1 1.1井田概况 1 1.1.1地理概况 1 1.1.2气象及地震史 1 1.1.3自然灾害 2 1.1.4矿区经济概况 2 1.1.5电源及水源 2 1.2地质条件 2 1.2.1地质特征 2 1.2.2地质构造 3 1.2.3煤层及煤质 3 1.2.4矿井其它情况 4 1.2.5水文地质 4 1.3矿井生产(设计)概况 5 1.3.1工程性质 5 1.3.2井田开拓开采 5 1.3.3提升排水和压缩空气设备 5 1.3.4矿井主要运输设备 6 1.3.5地面生产系统 6 1.3.6防洪 6 1.3.7供电及通讯 7 1.3.8给水排水采暖通风及供热 7 1.3.9技术经济 8 第2章 矿井通风 9 2.1概况 9 2.2矿井通风 9 2.2.1通风方式和通风系统 9 2.2.2安全逃生途径 11 2.2.3矿井风量计算 11 2.2.4通风设备及反风 13 第3章 粉尘灾害防治 15 3.1概述 15 3.2防尘措