常用动词辨析.docVIP

常用动词区别 Adapt v. (to)使适应，改编，改写 Adopt vt 采纳收养 He quickly adapted himself the life in the university. I adopted their method of making the machine. Accept vt （主动）接受，某人经过思考后自愿接受他人给予的东西 Receive vt. （被动）收到，并不涉及是否接受。 He received the invitation but he didnt accept it. Affect vt.影响，着重指事物受到不良的影响或指个人感情受到影响。 Influence vt.着重强调对人的思想或行为进行的潜移默化的影响。 Effect n.影响，作动词“产生，招致” The change has seriously affected his income. The war effected changes all over the world. Influenced by a teacher, he took up the study of medicine. Arise vi 发生，出现（问题，困难) Arouse vt. 引起,唤起,激起 Rise vi 上升,提高 Raise vt 提高,举起 New problems arise daily. The noise aroused him from sleep. The sun rises every day. He is too weak to raise the heavy box. Assure vt 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生（含有让某人放心的意思） Ensure vt.保证（获得，实现等） Insure vt 保险，投保 Guarantee vt. 指对事物商品等无质量、性能的欺人行为作出保证 I can assure you of its quality. His hard work will ensure success to him He insured his house against fire. The art dealer guaranteed the picture genuine. Cost vt 花费（主语多为物） Spend vt.花费（主语多为人） Take vt. 花费（主语多为人或物） 用法： Spend...(in) doing sth. Spend...on sth. It takes sb. Some time to do sth. Sb. Takes some time to do sth. He spends five days in finishing the task. This watch costs him $ 10. He took five days to finish the task. =it took him five days to finish the task. 7. Crash vt vi. （使）破碎，（使）突然发生严重意外 Crush vt. 压碎 Clash vt. vi. 冲突，撞击 The car crashed on the bend killing its driver and 2 passengers. Dont crush the box, there are flowers inside! The two armies clashed near the border. 8. Doubt v 怀疑（认为某事不可能，不真实）。肯定句常跟whether 或if引导的宾语丛句，否定句合疑问句常跟that引导的宾语从句。 Suspect v. 猜测（认为某事可能或真实）。其后常跟that引导的宾语从句. I doubt whether it is true. I dont doubt that John will come on time. We suspected that he was lost, even before we were told. 9. Appear 外表上给人某种印象，但实质并非如此 Look 面部表情上产生的某种感觉 Seem 某种迹象作出的主观推断 She seems like a reasonable person. It seems to me that you are not telling the truth. He appears rich. She doesnt like very well today.. 10. Bring