不等跨式多层框架办公楼-本科生毕业论文算书.docVIP

摘 要 本设计主要进行了建筑、结构、施工三方面的设计。结构部分取8号轴线所在的横向框架进行抗震和构件设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力,是找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。施工部分进行了地基及主体的工程量计算，绘置了施工进度横道图和施工平面布置图。 关键词：框架；结构设计；抗震设计  Abstract The main task of this thesis is to design a building in three aspects: construction,structure and the execution of construction..When the directions of the frames is determined,firstly the weight of each floor is calculated.Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method,then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method.The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis.Then the internal force(bending moment, shearing force and axial force )in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated.After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, then to compose the results obtained by manual computation into groups, find out the worst group or groups of internal force, and choose the safest result to calculate steel reinforcement and make drawings.,which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components.In respect of execution of construction,to calculate the ground base and the quantities of straddle mounting construction,and make the transverse graph of project progress and draw the plane layout diagram. Keywords：frames；structural design；aseismic design 目 录 摘要 1 第1章 建筑设计 1 1.1 设计依据 1 1.2 建筑设计概况 1 1.3 总平面布局 1 1.4 建筑施工说明 1 1.4.1建筑尺寸及标高 1 1.4.2楼地面 1 1.4.3屋面 1 1.4.4墙面 1 1.4.5门窗 2 1.4.6消防设计 2 第2章 结构设计 3 2.1 结构布置 3 2.2 构件初估 3 2.2.1梁截面初估依据 4 2.2.2柱截面初估依据 4 2.2.3初选楼板 4 2.2.4基础选用 4 2.3 结构计算简图及梁柱刚度计算 5 2.3.1计算简图说明 5 2.3.2框架梁柱截面特性 5 2.3.3框架梁柱的线刚度计算 6 2.4 荷载计算 9 2.4.1恒载标准值计算 9 2.4.2活载标准值计算 12 2.5 竖向荷载作用下框架受载总图 13 2.6 水平地震作用计算及内力、位移分析 19 2.6.1重力荷载标准值计算 20 2.6.2重力荷载代表值计算 23 2.6.3等效总重力荷载代表值计算 24 2.6.4横向框架侧移刚