沉积相演化重点.docxVIP

阿拉伯半岛阿曼山脉中部的碳酸盐岩台地边缘的侏罗纪期演化 摘要：暴露在阿曼北部的侏罗纪Sahtan沉积组是于environments at the edge of the Arabian Platform facing the Neo-Tethys (Hamrat Duru Basin). The upper阿拉伯台地边缘（正对新特提斯洋，即hamrat duru盆地）的浅海环境下沉积生成的。Sahtan Group is made up of a mixed siliciclastic–carbonate unit overlain by pure carbonate deposits, assignedSahtan沉积组合的上部由上覆纯净碳酸盐岩沉积的、混合有硅质与碳酸盐碎屑组成，其时期是 to a Bathonian and Early Callovian age on the basis of brachiopods and foraminifers. These carbonate基于腕足类和有孔虫期的巴通期和早期卡洛夫期。这些碳酸盐depositional systems were composed of outer oolitic shoals that underwent subaerial exposure, and a deeper,沉积体系是由经历了地面暴露的外部鲕粒浅滩和一个更深的、相对紧密somewhat restricted, gently dipping shelf interior. Oolitic material was shed off the platform edge in的平缓倾斜岩架组成。鲕粒岩质从台地边缘脱落后便进入到guweyza形成层的deep-sea depositional complex of the Guweyza Formation. The Sahtan Group is affected by an important深海沉积复合层中。Sahtan沉积组合沿着Jabal Akhdar东北走向经历了厚度减少过程。Sahtan Group is shown to result from tilting and top truncation of genetic sequences. This unconformity isSahtan沉积组合顶部的角度不整合（达0.2%）显示其是由于演变过程中的倾斜和顶部截断因素。这个不整合层overlain by the Rayda Formation, a veneer that shows an onlap pattern including a gradual deepening upwards受Rayda形成层的覆盖，该覆盖层则表现出了一个包括向上侵蚀facies evolution. The minimal time span of the stratigraphic hiatus is Mid-Callovian–Kimmeridgian.相演化的超覆模式。该地层间断的最小时间跨度为中卡洛夫阶–启莫里阶。Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian sequences were probably never deposited in this area because of lack ofaccommodation space and/or because of subaerial exposure. It is proposed herein that the unconformity was起起起适应空间适应空间 由于缺乏容纳空间accommodation space and/or because of subaerial exposure. It is proposed herein that the unconformity was起起起适应空间适应空间 ，也或是因缺乏地表暴露，牛津和启莫里支阶序列几乎不可能在这个地区沉积下来。本文提出，不整合层是在一个因持续的地壳构造作用使得台地边缘剥落过程中，近地表的碳酸盐岩溶解形成的。在提通阶期间，一次大幅度的海平面上升致使位于台地边缘之上的Rayda地层遭到海侵，而阿拉伯半岛东部的大陆架环境恢复正常。 关键词：侏罗纪；阿拉伯半岛；特提斯洋；岩相；碳酸盐岩台地 阿拉伯台地的侏罗系时期是中东的碳氢化合物（油气）生成的间期。这个期间大范围的碳酸盐岩沉积使邻近深水区、垂直向与横向想拼接的浅水沉积相的形成