Unlicensed戒烟教育教材.pptVIP

答：医学研究表明，人们在进食后立即吸烟，对人体健康危害极大。这句话应换个说法：饭后一支烟，害处大无边。人在进食后，消化系统进入全面消化和吸收状态，这时胃肠蠕动频繁，血液循环加快，全身毛孔张开，而且排放一些多余的热能和加快组织细胞生物呼吸。如果这时候吸烟，烟雾中的有害物质会被肺部和全身组织大量吸收，给人体机能和组织带来比平时吸烟大得多的伤害。因此这时吸一支烟的危害相当于其他时候吸10支。饭后吸烟还可使胆汁分泌过多，使胰蛋白酶和碳酸盐的分泌受抑制，影响食物的消化和吸收。 饭后一支烟，赛过活神仙。 * Key Point Gender-specific smoking prevalence varies across the world. Background Worldwide, there are marked differences in smoking prevalence rates between men and women from country to country. For example, in South Africa, the Philippines, China, Iran, and Portugal, smoking prevalence is much lower in women than in men. In contrast, in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Iceland, the prevalence of smoking in men is only slightly higher than that in women.1 Overall, the prevalence of smoking in men is declining. However, although smoking prevalence in women is declining in some countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, in several southern, central, and eastern European countries, the rate of smoking in women is not in decline or is still increasing.1 Reference 1. Mackay J, Eriksen M, Shafey O. The Tobacco Atlas. Second ed. American Cancer Society Myriad Editions Limited. Atlanta, Georgia, 2006. Also available online at: /statmap/. * * Key Point Smoking is causally linked to a host of cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, and other conditions, as well as many types of cancer. The top 3 smoking-attributable causes of death in the United States are lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Background In 2004, the US Surgeon General published a report on the health effects of active smoking, focusing specifically on the evidence for a causal relationship between smoking and disease and death. According to the research summarized in the report, many serious conditions are caused by smoking, including cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, and other conditions, as well as cancer affecting diverse areas and o