状语从句课件精心制作.pptVIP

状语从句 状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 1.时间状语从句 1)由连词when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, till/ until等引导。 主句用将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来 I will tell him when he comes back. 2)while, when, as辨析 While引导的时间状语从句只指一段时间，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生。从句动词常是延续性的 When既可以指一个时间点,也可以是一段时间，可表示主从句的动作同时或先后发生。从句动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。 As强调主句﹑从句动作相并发生,译为”一边…一边…” When he returned , his wife was cooking. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. He hurried home, looking behind as he went . 另外, when/while还作并列连词,连接并列分句, while表示 “而,可是”如: I like reading while my wife enjoys watching TV. when表示 “就在这时” 在下列结构中，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。 1.be about to do… when… 2.be doing… when… 3.had done… when… e.g. We were about to start when it began to rain. I was playing computer games when mom came in. 3)until/till(不用于句首) “延续的动词（肯定式）+until ”表示“直到…为止” I waited for him until he came back. “非延续性动词（否定式）+until ”表示“直到┅才” He didn’t go to bed until he finished his work. Not until he saw it himself did he believe it. 注意: not until 在句首时要倒装 4)表示“一…就…”的句型 (1)as soon as, once, the moment/ minute/ second, immediately/ directly/ instantly As soon as he comes, I’ll tell him. The moment I saw him, I recognized him. I left immediately the clock struck 5. (2)on / upon doing / on (upon) one’s +n On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a famous person. 5)Every time, each time等也可以引导时间状语从句 Every time I caught a cold , I had pain in my head. (3)no sooner… than/ hardly… when / scarcely… when No sooner had they reached home than it started to rain. Hardly had I entered the room when the telephone rang. I had three tries and failed each time. 6) before 和since 1）before “ 还未…就…”, “不到…就…”， “…才 …” We hadn’t run a mile before tired. Do it now before you forget. 2）It will be + 时间段 +before sb. do 多久之后才… It will be two years before I come back. 2. 让步状语从句 引导词有： although, though, even if/though, as , while（尽管）