新目标英语八级下uit_4重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案).docVIP

八年级下册复习学案 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 一年级英语组 吕书林 一、重点短语 both……and…… 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则） neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则） agree on something同意某人的计划；对….取得 一致意见 agree to do sth. 答应/同意做… pass on (to) 传递 be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ... be mad at …… 对……疯狂/生气 be in good health 身体健康 report card 成绩单 sound /feel /smell /taste /look它们是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语 get… over 克服；恢复；原谅 end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试 not…anymore 不再 have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过 take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信 it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好主意。 there is no difference between…and.. 在…和…之间没有区别 the Hope Project 希望工程 本单元目标句型： 转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said… 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than listening. 情况怎样？ How’s it going? , 本单元语法讲解 直接引语和间接引语 （一）直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： 　Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” 　→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如：　She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. 　He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 　“I want the blue one.” he told us. →He told us that he wanted the blue one. 2. 疑问句的间接引语　直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，为陈述语序，句末用句号，引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种： (1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。 如：“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. →The old man asked whether I could