2015年《南方新高考》高考英语一轮总复习配套课件：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy ：the science of the stars.pptVIP

( )3.The underlined word “scrutiny” most probably means “________”． A．inquiry C．control B．observation D．suspicion 答案：B 词义猜测题。inquiry 意为“询问”，observation 意为“观察”，control 意为“控制”，suspicion 意为“怀疑”。 该 词 出 现 在 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 “process is not open to public scrutiny”，考生可从该句的上文作出推测。最明显的提示出现 在 第 二 段最 后 一 句 “Teaching is also a public activity; it can be seen and observed.” 所 以 ， scrutiny 最 可 能 的 词 义 应 该 是 observation。 ( )4.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________. A．children become highly motivated B．teacher and learner roles are interchangeable C．teaching helps children in the search for knowledge D．reading enriches childrens experience 答案：A 细节理解题。依据文章第四段、第五段所提供 的 信 息 ， 特 别 是 第 五 段 “Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.”(当教师们创造了一种环境，使孩子们有机会自己通过 阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得容易多了)，可以看 出 A 项与之最为相近。 ( )5.The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read B . teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible C．reading ability is something acquired rather than taught D．reading is more complicated than generally believed 答案：C 主旨大意题。文章第一段“reading cannot be taught directly and...”说明学生的阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握 的。教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生 阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯、方法。只有这样，学生 才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 运用词汇(会 认，会写，理解 意思，会运用) system religion theory billion globe violent atmosphere unlike harmful chain exist thus puzzle biology biologist satellite gentle physicist climate crash spaceship pull float 与本单元词汇 相关的作文常 用表达 a widely accepted theory 一种为人们普遍接受的理论 To begin with, Id like to...首先，我想…… in all directions＝in every direction 从四面八方 several billion years 几十亿年 cool down 冷却下来 be fundamental to the development of life 对生命的发展起关键作用 allow sb.to d