新建2×0吨超功率直流电弧炉炼钢车间设计.docVIP

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计手册 题 目： 学生姓名： 学 号 专 业：冶金工程 班 级：冶金09-2班 指导教师： 教授 手 册 目 录 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计（论文）题目申报表 1 毕业设计任务及指导书 2 毕业设计过程检查记录 3 毕业设计指导教师评价表 5 毕业设计评阅教师评价表 6 毕业设计答辩申请表 7 毕业设计答辩记录表 8 答辩委员会决议书 9 Abstract ous casThe tutor the graduation design topic given 2 x 90 tons of new high power dc arc furnace steelmaking workshop design with scrap steel and molten iron as raw material, required product solutions according to the finalized equipment adopts LF furnace refining outside the furnace and the VD furnace, choose continuous caster for a slab continuous casting machine. In the literature review mainly describes the status of development of the electric arc furnace and the history and t520he development of new technologies and applications. And in the design process, strictly according to the requirements of the design specification, has conducted and completed the material balance and heat balance calculations, type size calculation of electric arc furnace and the calculation and determination of determination, equipped with corresponding facilities. Comprehensive design of electric arc furnace plant of dry cloth bag dust removal system, characteristics and design for steel mill waste, waste comprehensive utilization and environmental protection measures were taken to design the workshop main economic and technical indicators and investment estimation were discussed in detail. Key words: electric arc furnace, refining equipment, continuting machine 第一章、文献综述 1.1前言 通过金属电极或非金属电极产生电弧加热的工业炉叫做电弧炉。电弧炉按电弧形式可分为三相电弧炉、自耗电弧炉、单相电弧炉和电阻电弧炉等类型。电弧炼钢炉的炉体由炉盖、炉门、出钢槽和炉身组成，炉底和炉壁用碱性耐火材料砌筑。电弧炼钢炉按每吨炉容量所配容量的多少分为普通电弧炉、高功率电弧炉和超高功率电弧炉。电弧炉炼钢是通过向电弧炼钢炉内输入电能，以电极端部和炉料之间发生的电弧为热源进行炼钢。电弧炉以电能为热源，可调整炉内气氛，对熔炼含有易氧化元素较多的钢种极为有利 。 电弧炉炼钢发明后不久，就用于冶炼合金钢，并得到较大的发展。随着电弧炉设备的改进以及冶炼技术的提高，电力工业的发展，电弧炉炼钢的成本不断下降，现在电弧炉炼钢不但用于生产合金钢，而且大量用来生产普通碳素钢，其产量在主要工业国家钢总产量中的比重不断上升。 电弧炉炼钢始于1878年，第一座电弧炉是由德国西门子（Willian Von Simens）制造的，为单相间电弧炉。1899年由法国海劳尔特（Paul