人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1 词汇学习.ppt

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 1 Words and expressions 【learning aims】 1. Get to know and master key words, expressions and sentences in order to improve your ability of understanding and memorizing. 2. Self-study and cooperatively research. Learn the ways of analyzing and concluding and use them . 3. Take an active part in the study course and experience the joy of studying. 【自主探究】 一、核心单词 1. satisfy vt 满足；使满意 Your reply didn’t satisfy me. 你的答复我不满意。 辨析: satisfied某人“感到满意”；satisfying 和satisfactory某事物是“令人满意的” 运用：(1)She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just to satisfy her own vanity. 她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心。 (2) We were satisfied to get a timely answer.得到及时的答复我们感到满意。 (3)He is satisfied with his own progress.他对自己的进步感到满意。 (4)Your answer is far from satisfactory.你的答复远不能使人满意。 2.gather与 collect 均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词， gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。 1）One of Tony’s hobbies is collecting rare birds. 2）Clouds gathered before a thunderstorm came. 3.award （1）n. 奖品；奖金 ，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 win/get/receive an award for sth. （2）vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 be awarded sth. for (sth.) reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬in reward 运用 :1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you reward me for my help? 4.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 admire sb.for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 1).I admire your courage and wisdom.我钦佩你的勇气和慧。 2).I admire him for his diligence. 我钦佩他的勤奋精神。 5. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照 搭配：ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 1).They entered the area without permission. (未经允许). 2). The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather permitting. 6.apologise(=apologize) vi道歉；认错 搭配：(1) apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉. (3)make/offe