分析化学专业英语-04.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * It does not work. 不管用。 Of course, if we round to 2 significant figures: 2.451 x 102, the answer is definitely 2.5 x 102 since 2.451 x 102 is closer to 2.5 x 102 than 2.4 x 102. 当然了，如果我们要将2.451 x 102进位到2位有效数字，答案一定是2.5 x 102。这是因为2.451 x 102与2.5 x 102较2.4 x 102更接近。 It does not work. 不管用。 Chapter 9 Analytical?Chemistry Analytical chemistry is the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure. 分析化学是通过分析样品来理解其化学组成和结构。 ? It does not work. 不管用。 Types 类型 Analytical chemistry can be split into two main types, qualitative and quantitative: 分析化学可以分为两大类，定性和定量。 It does not work. 不管用。 Qualitative inorganic analysis seeks to establish the presence of a given element or inorganic compound in a sample. 定性无机分析旨在确定一个样品中是否存在一个已知的元素或无机化合物。 It does not work. 不管用。 Qualitative organic analysis seeks to establish the presence of a given functional group or organic compound in a sample. 定性有机分析旨在确定一个样品中是否存在一个已知的功能团或有机化合物。 It does not work. 不管用。 Quantitative analysis seeks to establish the amount of a given element or compound in a sample. 定量无机分析旨在确定一个样品中存在的一个已知元素或无机化合物的含量。 It does not work. 不管用。 Qualitative organic analysis seeks to establish the presence of a given functional group or organic compound in a sample. 定性有机分析旨在确定一个样品中是否存在一个已知的功能团或有机化合物。 It does not work. 不管用。 Quantitative analysis seeks to establish the amount of a given element or compound in a sample. 定量分析旨在确定一个样品中存在的一个已知元素或无机化合物的含量。 It does not work. 不管用。 Most modern analytical chemistry is quantitative. Quantitative analysis can be further split into different areas of study. 绝大多数的现代分析化学是定量的。定量分析可以进一步分为不同的研究领域。 It does not work. 不管用。 The material can be analyzed for the amount of an element or for the amount of an element in a specific chemical species. 分