中国特种设备钢丝绳安全现状及钢丝绳检测技术的创新与发展.doc

中国特种设备钢丝绳安全现状及钢丝绳检测技术的创新与发展 洛阳TCK钢丝绳检测技术有限公　窦柏林 在一个最危险的关键部位——承载钢丝绳的运行环节，彻底消除事故隐患科学节约用绳成本有效提高生产效Wire rope safety status of Chinese Special Equipment as well as innovation development of wire rope inspection technology Dou Bailin - President of Louyang TCK Wire Rope Inspection Technology Co., Ltd. Abstract: wire rope is the key element in Special Equipment of elevator, lifting machinery, ropeway,etc. wire rope acts an important role in Special Equipment Management. This article generally analyzed current safety status of wire rope in Chinese Special Equipment, based on national requirement and overall target for Special Equipment safety supervision, putting forward a total new supervision solution by adopting the independent innovative Chinese non-destructive inspection technology, conducting a dynamic continuous regional monitoring, control and management for in-service wire rope, thoroughly eliminating the hidden accident in the most dangerous key position – the process of wire rope running, scientifically economizing rope cost, effectively improving productivity. Conforming to Chinas current implementation of the scientific concept of development, reform and innovation, energy reduction, safety and development of the system requirements, The new technical and supervision solution fundamentally solves the three great contradictions of hidden danger, waste and low efficiency for wire rope in Special Equipment, realizes the common supervision target of safety, cost-saving and efficiency, thus, establishes a new mode to wire rope safety supervision in Chinese Special Equipment. Keywords: Special Equipment; wire rope; safety; inspection; monitoring; innovation. 特种设备是国民经济建设的重要基础设备，与人民群众生活密切相关。随着社会经济与工业技术的迅猛发展，近年来我国在用特种设备规模不断扩大，每年净增长近30万台（套）。根据2007年6月公布的“全国特种设备安全状况白皮书”，至2006年底全国在用特种设备已达到403.73万台（套），首次突破400万关口。 以防止和减少事故为目标，国家质量监督检验检疫总局于“十一五”之初提出： 2007~2010年，我国特种设备万台事故起数要力争从0.8起控制到0.5起以下，万台死亡人数要力争从1.0人控制到0.8人以下；到2020年我国特种设备安全水平要力争达到或接近发达国家水平。这一宏伟目标，体现了我国政府立足国计民生，力促经济社会安全