英语专业四级(TEM4)词汇辨析.ppt

assist,consist,resist,insist,persistHe_____indesigningthenewbridge. Auniversity_____ofteachers,ministratorsandstudents.Lackofpropernourishment_____theirpowertoresistdisease. Iwillhaveanotherglassifyou_____. Onthetopsofveryhighmountainssnow_____throughouttheyear. assist,consist,resist,insist,persistAssist:援助 Heassistedindesigningthenewbridge.他协助设计那条新桥。consist：组成，构成 Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。Resist：抵制，对抗 Lackofpropernourishmentreducestheirpowertoresistdisease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。Insist：坚持要求，坚持认为 Iwillhaveanotherglassifyouinsist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。Persist：坚持，存留 Onthetopsofveryhighmountainssnowpersiststhroughouttheyear. 高山顶上,积雪终年不化。Statue,statusStatue:雕像 StatueofLiberty自由女神Status：地位、身份；情形、状况 Agehasstatusinthevillages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 Weallareinterestedinthestatusofworldaffairs. 我们都关心世界形势。Affect,defect,effect,infect01020304Wemustcorrectourdefectsassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。Defect:缺点、瑕疵Maryshighspiritsinfectedallthegirlsintheclass.玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。Infect：感染、影响Whendoesthenewlawcomeintoeffect?新法律何时生效？Effect：效果、影响Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.加税已经影响了我们所有的人。Affect:影响Conserve,deserve,observe,preserve01020304Whatcrimehavetheycommittedtodeservesuchcruelty?他们犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？Deserve:应受，值得Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.我们必须保护自然资源。Preserve：保护；维持Heobservescarefullybutsayslittle.他总是仔细观察,很少说话。Observe：观察，研究；遵循Conserveyourenergy,youllneedit!保存你的精力,你会用得着的！Conserve:保护,保藏,保存transport,transform,transactionAbus_____usfromtheairporttothecity. Thesofacan_____foruseasabed.Buyingahouseisanimportant_____formostpeople.transport,transform,transactionAbustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。Transport：运输，运送Thesofacantransformforuseasabed.这个沙发可改作床用。Transform：：改