环境工程科技英语 空气污染雾霾介绍.ppt

Air Pollution in China Introduction We all know that clean air is important to good health. Wherever you go and whatever you do, you are always surrounded by a sea of gases that we call air. If there are impurities in the air, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill. We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is globally at present, especially in cities.　 What is air pollution? Air pollution normally defined as air that contains one or more chemicals in high enough concerntrations to harm humans, other animals, vegetation or materials. Here comes the question—— Which cities and districts in China suffer the highest concentrations of PM2.5?（PM2.5浓度到底哪家强？） Beijing City Lab（北京城市实验室）China PM2.5 Map China smog photos show how bad its air pollution problem has become. This is the direct result of an over reliance on coal. In 2009 China burned nearly half of the worlds coal, and coal accounts for nearly 70% of Chinas energy mix. Effects of Air Pollution Health effect Particles smaller than about 5μm, can penetrate to the lungs and be deposited in the alveoil. Some chemicals can enter the human bloodstream either from the digestive system or passing through the reapiratory system. Effects on plants and animals lower animal value or survival capability lower the value of crops,fruits,flowers some plants are very sensitive to air pollution Effect on materials accelerated aging and deterioration of materials and aesthetic items,such as buildings, status or horticultural plantings. current status 酸雨污染 Acid rain 城市环境空气质量 Urban air quality 室内空气污染 Indoor air quality 健康与经济损失 Health and economic loss Laws Framework and Management basic law: 《环境保护法》是中国环境保护的基本法 《大气法》 《环境影响评价法》 环境保护行政法规和规章 Regulations 环境保护地方性法规和规章 Local regulations 环境标准 Standards 环境保护国际公约 Convention 环评影响评价制度 EIA 总量控制制度 Total Amount Control 总量收费制度 Fee Levyi