国际支付与结算chapter8总结.ppt

Loss of insurance (1) based on the reasons natural disaster accident common external reason specific external reason (2)Based on the degrees of losses total loss: actual loss/ constructive推定 total loss partial loss: general average共同海损/particular average单独海损 Chapter 8 Documents Chapter 8 Documents Type of Loss and Insurance average Total loss Partial total loss Actual total loss Constructive total loss General average Particular average 全损 实际全损：标的物全部灭失，或已失去原来用途。 推定全损：货物虽未达到全部损失的程度，但要把它恢复到原有形态和用途，所需费用将超过货物原来的价值。 部分损失 共同海损：指载货船只在海上出险，船长为了人、船、货的安全使之最后能驶达目的港，减轻货载当机立断将部分货物抛往大海，这一部分弃于海洋的货物当然不应有被弃货物的货主单独承担经济损失，理应由船方、货方、保险方及有关方均摊。 单独海损：共同海损外的部分损失，将视情况由受损者单独承担。 Chapter 8 Documents Insurance Basic insurance Additional insurance Free from particular average （平安险） With particular average（水渍险） All risks（一切险） General additional risks （一般附加险） Special additional risks （特殊附加险） Chapter 8 Documents General additional risks Theft, pilferage and non-delivery (T.P.N.D.) Rain fresh water damage (F.W.R.D.) Risk of shortage Risk of intermixture and contamination Risk of leakage Risk of clash and breakage Risk of taint of odor Risk of hook damage Risk of sweet and heating Risk of breakage of packing Risk of rust Chapter 8 Documents Special additional risks War risk (W.R.) Risk of strike, riots and civil commotion (S.R..C.C) Failure to deliver Import duty risk Rejection risk Aflatoxin risk On deck risk Fire rise extension clause (F.R.E.C.) Certificate of origin (五)Miscellaneous documents Health certificate Certificate of inspection Export／import license Packing list Weight list Chapter 8 Documents Items of Certificate of Origin a certificate of origin should include the following elements： (1) Key details (typically consignor, consignee, and description of goods) regarding the Shipment. Also, such details to be in conformity with other documents(e.g. Documentary Credit, commercial invoice) (2) A statement of origin of the go