【学练优】2016秋九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented Section A（第2课时）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 教室昨天被打扫。 (被动语态，主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者) 一、一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+ was /were +及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如： Trees were planted last spring. 去年春天种了树。 1. 肯定句： 主语+was / were+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. Paper was invented by Chinese people two thousand years ago. 纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。 2. 否定句： 主语+ was/were not+及物动词的过 去分词+其他. e.g. Women were not allowed to take part in the games at first. 开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。 e.g. Was this picture drawn by your sister? 这幅画是你妹妹画的吗？ 3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语 +及物动词的过去分 词+其他? 二、被动语态的用法： 1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指