系统分析与设计 第五章ppt.ppt

Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * Attributes and Values (Figure 5-21) Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * Data Entities Things system needs to store data about in traditional IS approach Modeled with entity-relationship diagram (ERD) Requirements model used to create the database design model for relational database Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * Objects Objects do the work in a system and store information in the object-oriented approach Objects have behaviors and attributes Class – type of thing Object – each specific thing Methods – behaviors of objects of the class Objects contain values for attributes and methods for operating on those attributes An object is encapsulated – a self-contained unit Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * Data Entities Compared with Objects (Figure 5-22) Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * The Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * Cardinality Symbols of Relationships for ERD Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * Expanded ERD with Attributes Shown Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * Customers, Orders, and Order Items Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * ERD with Many-to-Many Relationship Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * Many-to-Many Relationship Converted to Associative Entity to Store Grade Attribute Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * RMO Customer Support System ERD(Figure 5-29) Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition * The Class Diagram Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagram Domain model class diagram Models things in the users’ work domain Used to define requirements for OO (very similar to entities in ERD) Design class diagram Models software classes Adds methods as behaviors