结构概念和体系第1章.pptVIP

1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 拉、压、弯、剪、扭 Tension、Compression、Bending、Shear、Torsion 拉、压、弯、剪、扭 Tension、Compression、Bending、Shear、Torsion 拉、压、弯、剪、扭 Tension、Compression、Bending、Shear、Torsion 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 张拉索结构 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 张拉索结构 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 张拉索结构 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 张拉索结构 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 拱 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 拱 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 拱 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 1.1 The Basic Mechanical States 1.2 The Effects of Material on Structure 1.2 The Effects of Material on Structure (一) 充分发挥材料特性 1.2 The Effects of Material on Structure (一) 充分发挥材料特性 1.2 The Effects of Material on Structure (二) 选用合理的截面形状及结构形式 1.2 The Effects of Material on Structure (二) 选用合理的截面形状及结构形式 1.2 The Effects of Material on Structure (三)采用组合结构 ( Composite Structure ) 1.2 The Effects of Material on Structure(三)采用组合结构 ( Composite Structure ) 1.2 The Effects of Material on Structure (四)利用三向应力状态 ( Triaxial Stress State )提高材料的强度和延性 1.3 The Concepts of Member’s Dimension 1.3 The Concepts of Member’s Dimension 1.3 The Concepts of Member’s Dimension 现分别以下角标1和10代表原梁和放大10倍后的梁 矩形截面梁 b10=10b1； h10=10h1 ； L10=10L1 自重线荷载 g10 =b10 h10γ=100g1 最大剪力 V10=g10 L10 /2 =1000V1 最大弯矩 M10=g10L102 /8 =10 000M1 截面抵抗矩 W10=bh2/6 =1 000 W1 钢筋混凝土梁抗弯、抗剪承载力 由钢筋控制 [M10] = As 10 fy ( h0 10- 0.5x10) = 1 000[M1] 由混凝土控制 [M10] = b10 xb fc ( h0 10-0.5x10 b) = 1 000[M1] 最大抗剪力 [V10]max= 0.25 b10 h10 = 100[V1]max 挠度 跨中挠度 f10 = 5g10 L104/（384EI10）=100 f1 1.3 The Concepts of Member’s Dimension 1.4 The Deformations of Member after Loading 1.4 The Deformations of Member after Loading 预应力是指在构件尚未作用外荷载前，预先对结构施加的应力。预应力一般与荷载引起的应力相反。日常生活中应用预应力的例子很多。 1.5 The Concepts of Pre-stress1、用预应力钢筋对混凝土构件施加预压应力 1.5 The Concepts of Pre-stress2、不用预应力钢筋也可对结