上海交通大学计算机体系结果1研究报告.pptx

Advanced Computer ArchitectureSpring, 2014Lecture 1ZHU Yongxin, Winson zhuyongxin@sjtu.edu.cn;Introduction;Text Book;Introduction;Naming conventions for homework;Alan Turing’s Bombe to crack German Army’s Enigma message;Background;Background;Growth of Intel processor cores ;To diversify: Desktop CPUs go fusing;To diversify: mobile processors turns out to be multi-cores: ;To diversify: Nvidia graphic processors go generic;How about super computers?;42nd List: China is in the TOP10， Nov 2013;Tianhe-2;Tianhe-2;How about new architecture then?;异构可重构计算领域的阿姆达尔定理;;What we did?;2013年中国十大科技进展新闻;;Outline;What is the Job of a Computer Architect?;What is the Job of a Computer Architect?;Plenty of opportutnies;FPGA/ASIC based Microsecond Trading System;Why Do You Take the Course?;John Hennessey;David Patterson;David Patterson;They seem to be close to us;Lecture Outlook;Homework Grading Policy;Others;Course Prerequisite;Outline;Fundamentals of Computer Architecture;Universal Turing Machine in 1936;Von Neumann Architecture in 1940s;Evolution of Computing;;Evolution of Computing;Computer Architecture – Changing Definition;What is Computer Architecture;The Defining Forces in Computer Architecture;Performance of Supercomputers;What did Dr. Moores predict?;Technology;Technology Trends;Computers Defined by Watts not MIPS;More Technical Issues Involved in Supercomputers;The Defining Forces in Computer Architecture;Current Computing Applications Infrastructure;Next Generation Applications;High Performance Applications in US;New Application in Europe;High Performance Computing in Japan;Cost of Processor;Cost of Processor;Digging Deeper ;Performance Evolution;Performance Evolution (Cont.);Cost of Processor;A Few Examples;Chip Cost Estimation;Chip Cost Estimation;Chip Cost Estimation (cont’d);Chip Cost Estimation (cont’d);Real World Examples;Outline;Digging Deeper ;An Architect’s View;System Level Architecture;An Old and Still Valid View;An Old System Architecture Sample;