雅思词汇词根学之tract.docxVIP

智课网IELTS备考资料 雅思词汇词根学习之tract 入门字  attract (v.) 吸引  at(ad)/ tract  to/ pull  进阶字  1. traction (n.) 抓地力，拉力  tract/ ion  pull/ 名词字尾  This tire is so worn that it has no traction left, youd better have it replaced.  这个轮胎磨损太严重，已经毫无抓地力，最好换掉。  2. tractor (n.) 曳引机  tract/ or  pull/ one who  The tractor can pull a lot of different machines to work the fields.  曳引机能拖曳各种不同的机器在田里工作。  3. contract (v.) 收缩  con/ tract  together/ pull  Metal contracts when coolde.  金属冷却时会收缩。  4. detract (v.) 减损  de/ tract  down/ pull  The figure skaters stumble did not detract from the artistry of her performance.  这名花式溜冰选手摔了一跤，但无损于她演出的艺术性。  5. detractor (n.) 贬低者  de/ tract/ or  down/ pull/ one who  Detractors of the candidate claim that he is involved in an extramarital affair.  贬低这位候选人的人指称他涉入婚外情。  6. distraction (n.) 令人分心的事务  dis/ tract/ ion  away/ pull/ 名词字尾  I cant study at home because there are too many distractions.  我在家读不下书，因为有太多令人分心的事务。  7. extract (v.) 节录，抽取  ex/ tract  out/ pull  The passage is extracted from Hemmingways The Sun Also Rises.  这段文字节录录自海明威的《妾似朝阳又照君》。  8. intractable (a.) 难以管理的  in/ tract/ able  not/ pull/ able  The economy is bogged down by too many intractable problems.  经济被太多难以管理的问题拖累。  9. protracted (a.) 长时间的，拖延的  pro/ tract/ ed  forward/ pull/ 形容词字尾  Protracted civil wars devastated the small country.  漫长的内战使这个小国遭到大规模破坏。  10. retract (v.) 收回  re/ tract  back/ pull  Failing to produce any evidence, the candidate retracted his accusation that the incumbent had taken bribes.  这位候选人拿不出证据，只好收回他对现任官员受贿的指控。  11. subtract (v.) 减，扣除  s