图像中目标特征的检测和识别.pdf

5．针对天空背景下的飞行器(可见光波段，飞行姿态与摄像机成一定角度)，从 目标的形态m发，采用SUSAN算予将目标从背景中提取出来，并利用边缘信息对云 层区域进行抑制，然后利用形态学运算进行并填充，形成目标区域，最后对目标区域 细化，利用先验知识发现目标的头部，进而按照结构比例确定目标的关键部位，并取 得了较好的效果。在此基础上，为了保证检测结果的正确，利用链码对其进行了检验。 关键词：红外小目标，背景抑制，目标分割，目标检测，卡尔曼滤波器，目标识别 II Abstract includestwo ofthesmall contentofthisdissertation The aspects：Analysestargets infrared and ofthe the inthe contained trackingtargets，and imagesequences，Detection and oftheairclaft． recognitionunderstanding dissertationis below： Themaincontributionofthe given small isintroduced．The modelofinfrared the 1．The containing targets imagesequences noisesare the ofthe andthe and features targets background analyzed．Three small the the are forthe of methods duringimage pre．processing proposedanalyses target The ofthe isalso characteristicofthe equationmovingtargets analyzed．Some sequences ofthesmall inthe are stableare feature whichrelatively proposed．The targets targets forthe is isCanbefindthatthereiscertainband research