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畜牧兽医专业英语十篇课文翻译 Lesson?1?skeleton The?skeleton?is?the?basic?framework?of?the?animal.?It?gives?it?shape and size.The?skeleton?carries?and?supports?the?weight?of?the?body?.?It?protects?some?organs?from?external?damage?,e.g.ribs?ribs?protect?the?heart?and?lungs?and?skull?protects?the?allow?the?animal?to?move.?The?bones?contain?reserves?of?some?elements?which?the?animal?can?mobilize?when?they?are?needed?by?the?body(1) 动物骨架的基本框架。它给出了它的形状和尺寸。骨架进行和支持身体的重量。它可以保护从外部损伤某些器官，egribs肋骨保护心脏和肺部，骷髅保护动物移动。骨骼含有的一些元素储备的动物时，可以调动他们所需要的身体（1） The?skeleton?develops?in?the?unborn?animal?from?cartilage?which?hardens?as?chemical?salts?are?deposited?in?it. 骨架在未出生的动物从化学盐沉积在软骨硬化的发展。 In?the?aged?animal?the?amount?of?mineral?of?in?the?bone?increases.?This?makes?the?bones?brittle.?Bones?grow?in?both?length?and?thickness.?The?bones?of?the?skeleton?do?not?develop?at?the?same?rate?in?the?growing?animal?(2)?.?The?skull?and?hind?limbs?of?a?new-born?lamb?form?a?high?percentage?of?the?skeleton?but?this?decreases?as?the?lamb?grows.?Hind?limbs?develop?faster?than?fore?limbs. 在老年动物矿物在骨的增加的量。这使得骨骼脆性。骨骼的生长在长度和厚度。骨头的骨架不以同样的速度在不断增长的动物（2）发展。一个新出生的羊羔头骨和后肢形成一个高比例的骨架，但降低的羔羊生长。后肢比前肢发展得更快。 Animal?breeders?by?careful?selection?can?changes?produce?and?size?of?the?skeleton?and?thus?the?animal(3).?Sometimes?the?changes?produce?weakness?in?the?skeleton?.?Very?long?pigs?can?suffer?from?back?troubles. Movement?depends?on?the?joints?between?the?bones?to?move?under?muscle?actiong.?Joints?fall?into?there?categories. 通过仔细选择的动物育种者可以改变产生和大小的骨架，因此，动物（3）。有时变化产生的骨架疲软。很长的猪可能遭受从背面的麻烦。?运动依赖于关节之间的骨头下肌肉actiong移动。接头分为有类别。 Sliding?joints; Hinged?joints; Ball-and-socket?joints. Sliding?joints.?In?there?joints?the?two?bone?ends?that?form?the?joints?are?smooth?and?slightly?curved.?They?are?able?to?slide?over?each?other?allowing?movement?.?The?bones?are?held?together?by?ligaments?attached?to?the?outer?membrane?of?the?two?bones. 滑动关节;?铰接接头;?球窝关节。?滑动关节。在那里关节，形成关节的骨端光滑，稍弯曲。他们是能滑过对方让运动。外膜的两块骨头的韧带附着的骨头是一起举行的。 Hinged?joints.?The?bones?forming?the?j