毕业设计(论文)说明书概要.docx

第Ⅰ页 编号： 毕业设计说明书 题 目：基于单片机的程控放大器设计 学 院： 机电工程学院 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名： 韦 凯 学 号： 1101110828 指导教师： 林佩静 职 称： 讲 师 题目类型：¨理论研究 ¨实验研究 t工程设计 ¨工程技术研究 ¨软件开发 2015年 6 月 5 日第Ⅰ页 摘 要 程控放大器是一种放大倍数可以根据需求利用程序控制的放大器，它可以通过改变增益，对信号进行放大处理。采用这种放大器，可通过程序调节放大倍数，使A/D转换器满量程信号达到均一化，从而大大提高测量精度。程控放大器常用作电子电路中的模块，在智能仪器设备及嵌入式系统中有广泛的应用。单片集成化的程控放大器，如PGA103、PGA202等价格昂贵且放大倍数无法自行定义，需要较高增益时，必须多级串联，使得电路造价过高。 本设计是基于STC89C52单片机的放大倍数可调的程控放大器，主要由单片机、A/D转换器、D/A转换器和运算放大器组成。该系统利用单片机改变D/A的输出量来改变系统增益，通过独立键盘控制放大倍数，并通过LCD液晶将放大倍数和电压值显示出来。本设计能够实现增益由程序控制，能基本满足各项技术指标，精度较高，工作可靠，性价比较高。 关键词：STC89C52单片机；D/A转换器；运算放大器 第Ⅱ页 Abstract The programmable amplifier is a kind of amplifier which can be controlled by the requirement of the amplifier. It can enlarge the signal by changing the gain. With this amplifier, the amplifier can adjust the magnification of the A/D converter, so that the full range signal of the full range signal reaches the homogenization, which can greatly improve the measurement accuracy. The module of program control amplifier is commonly used in electronic circuit, and it is widely used in intelligent instrument and equipment and embedded system. Monolithic integrated programmable amplifiers, such as PGA103, PGA202 and other expensive and cannot define the magnification, the need for higher gain, it must be multi-level series, making the circuit expensive. This design is based on the STC89C52 microcontroller with a programmable amplifier programmable amplifier, mainly by single-chip microcomputer, A/D converter, D/A converter and operational amplifier. The system uses the microcontroller to change the output of D/A to change the system gain, through the independent keyboard control of the magnification, and the magnification and voltage values are displayed by LCD. The design can achieve the gain from the program control, and can basically meet the technical indicato