2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版选修七Module 5.docVIP

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七Module 5 知识详解 ① run　v．　控制，管理；运转；褪色；跑，奔跑；行驶；延伸 (回归课本P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property. 例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Don’t touch the engine while it’s running. 发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。 ②The color ran when I washed your red shirt. 你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了。 ③(牛津P1749)He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。 ④I just happened to run into him at the bank. 我碰巧在银行里遇见了他。 ⑤He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital. 他被车碾伤，必须送往医院。 ⑥Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home. 贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园。 【即境活用】 1.Having walked in the desert for several days, they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _______. A．put out　　　　　　B．kept out C．ran out D．used up 解析：选C。句意：在沙漠里已走了好几天了，他们感到精疲力竭了，但是他们不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一个水池。run out用完，用光,耗尽。A项，扑灭，伸出；B项，挡住，使进不去；D项，use up sth.用光某物。 2．(湖北天门中学模拟)After the long march through the wild forest，they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes. A．given out B．worn out C．run out D．turned out 解析：选B。本题考查短语动词。give out不及物动词，“筋疲力尽”；worn out“累垮”，是wear sb.out的被动形式；run out不及物动词短语，“用完”；turn out“结果是”。 ②adjust　v．　适应，使适应；调整，调节 (回归课本P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. 我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive. 商业公司必须经常调整它们的策略以寻求生存。 ②(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活。 ③(牛津P24)You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。 ④You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。 ⑤The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present. 中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整。 【易混辨析】 adapt，adjust (1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新的条件”。 (2)adjust指“调整，调节使之适应”。 ①Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers. ②Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 【即境活用】 3．As a teacher you should ______ your