2012江苏省淮安中学II部高三英语语法专题复习 九、时态和语态.docVIP

九、动词时态和语态 编审：刘燕飞 选题：孙军 （一）动词时态 I. 知识重点 了解动词的16种时态。 重点掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时等10种时态的基本形式和基本用法。 特别要理解各时态的时间概念。 II．知识呈现 1．16种时态一览表（以do为例） 动作 时间 一般 完成 进行 完成进行 现在 一般现在时 I do 现在完成时 I have done 现在进行时 I am doing 现在完成进行时 I have been doing 过去 一般过去时 I did 过去完成时 I had done 过去进行时 I was doing 过去完成进行时 I had been doing 将来 一般将来时 I shall/will do 将来完成时 I shall/will have done 将来进行时 I shall/will be doing 将来完成进行时 I shall/will have been doing 过去将来 过去将来时 I should do 过去将来 完成时 I should have done 过去将来 进行时 I should be doing 过去将来 完成进行时 I should have been doing 2. 8 种时态的基本用法 时态 基本用法 例句 一 般 现 在 时 一 般 现 在 时 表示经常或习惯的动作、 状态或现状。常与always, sometimes, often, usually, every day, on Sundays, seldom 等时间状语连用。 How old are you? He goes to school by bus every day. I like playing football on Sundays. She seldom comes here. 表示客观事实、普遍真理或科学事实 Beijing is the capital of China. The sun rises in the east. Two and three makes five. Water boils at 100℃. 表示格言、警句或俗语 A friend in need is a friend indeed. All that glitters is not gold. It is more blessed to give than to receive. 表示将来按计划确定会发生的动作，可以用表示未来的时间状语。常用的动词有go, come, leave, arrive, sail, start, begin, end, stop, open, close等。 They leave Shangghai tomorrow afternoon. When do you start? He goes to the library at 9:00. 在某些时间状语从句和条件状语从句里，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情。 I shall start after he comes. I’ll tell her the news as soon as she comes back. Before you leave the classroom, you’d better turn off the light. 在某些以here, there开头的句子中，用一般现在时，表示现在正在发生的动作。 Here comes the bus! There goes the bell! 一 般 过 去 时 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或情况，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 I bought a dictionary yesterday. He didn’t want to come see me. There was a car accident in the highway. 一 般 将 来 时 表示将来发生的动作和情况 shall/will+动词原形 I shall go to Beijing next week. You’ll be late for school. He’ll visit us this afternoon. 表 示 将 来 的 其 他 结 构 be going to +动词原形（表示主语事先经过考虑“打算做某事”） I’m going to see a film after lunch. Are you going to attend the meetin