2012高考英语备考：常考动词短语.docVIP

2012高考英语备考：常考动词短语 1.动词+away (14) 1) blow away吹走 2) break away摆脱 3) carry away拿走,使入迷 4) clear away清除掉,消散 5) die away逐渐消失 6) give away背弃,泄露 7) pass away 去世 8) put away收拾起来,存起来 9) send away让走开 10) take away拿走 11) throw away 扔掉 12) turn away把...打发走 13) wash away冲走 14) wear away磨掉,消耗 2.动词+about (8) 1) bring about引起,使发生 2) care about关心,对...有兴趣 3) come about发生 4) hear about听说 5) set about 着手,开始 6) speak/talk about谈论 7) think about思考 8) worry about为...担心 3.动词+at (18) 1) aim at向...瞄准 2) call at拜访地点 3) come at 向...袭击 4) glance at匆匆一瞥 5) glare at怒视 6) knock at敲门,窗等 7) laugh at嘲笑 8) look at看,注视 9) point at指向 10) run at冲向,向...攻击 11) shoot at向...射击 12) shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13) smile at冲某人笑 14) stare at凝视 15) strike at向...打击 16) tear at用力撕 17) wonder at惊讶 18) work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1) call back回电话 2) give back归还 3) hold back控制住 4) keep back隐瞒,忍住 5) look back回顾 6) take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1) break down坏了,垮了,分解 2) bring down使...降低,使倒下 3) burn down 烧毁 4) calm down平静下来 5) come down下落,传下 6) cut down削减,砍倒 7) pass down 传下来 8) put down记下,写下,镇压 9) settle down 安家 10) slow down慢下来 11) take down记下,记录 12) tear down 拆毁,拆除 13) turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1) apply for申请 2) ask for要求得到 3) beg for乞求 4) call for要求,需要 5) care for关心,喜欢 6) change for用...换 7) charge for收费,要价 8) come for来拿,来取 9) hope/wish for希望得到 10) hunt for寻找 11) long for渴望 12) look for寻找 13) run for竞选 14) search for查找 15) seek for寻找 16) stand for代表,表示 17) take for误以为...是 18) wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1) date from始于...时候 2) die from因...而死 3) differ from与...不同 4) hear from收到...来信 5) keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 6) learn from向...学习 7) result from由于 8) separate from把...分离开 9) suffer from受...苦 8.动词+of (10) 1) approve of赞成 2) become of发生...情况,怎么啦 3) complain of抱怨 4) consist of由...组成 5) die of死于 6) dream of梦到 7) hear of听说 8) speak of 读到 9) talk of谈到 10) think of想到 9.动词+off (21) 1) break off打断 2) carry off携走,带走 3) come off脱掉,褪色 4) cut off切断,断绝 5