abstractPPT文稿汇总.pptVIP

Example of informative Abstract (6)The deformations were lower for the anchored pavement compared with those for, the conventional slab, and stresses in the soil were reduced and distributed more widely by rigid anchors. The sixth sentence, also written in the past tense, gives the results of the study. Example of informative Abstract (7)These, findings indicate that an anchored slab offers distinct advantages over a conventional slab. The seventh sentence states the conclusion of the study in the present tense. Example of informative Abstract (8)The ANSYS computer program could be used to analyze such a soil-structure system, incorporating the environmental and mechanical effects. The eighth sentence, written with model verb could, gives suggestions on the basis of the results and the conclusion. Reduced Abstract Abstracts are usually written to be as brief and concise as possible in journal articles. 3 The reduced abstract typically focus on 2 or 3 elements, with the emphasis placed on the results of the study. The background information can be omitted. 3 Reduced Abstract 1. Please give the right order: Results Conclusions and/or recommendations Purpose and method of the study Main points in questions: 3 Reduced Abstract 2. Which element(s) can be omitted? (A) Purpose and method (B) Background information (C) Results (D) Conclusions and recommendations √ Main points in questions: Guidelines for Informative Abstract 4 How to distinguish informative abstract from descriptive and evaluative abstracts? Some guidelines to write an informative abstract. How to distinguish informative abstract from descriptive and evaluative abstracts? A: objective subjective Some guidelines to write an informative abstract. 1. Keeping Abstracts Concise limited to about 200 words; must concise only main points included without information not contained in the original 2. Using a Logical Order Follow the organization of --- 1. background 2. purpose 3. method 4. results