【最高考】高考语语法精讲精练 专题十 状语从句和并列句常考点.docVIP

专题十　状语从句和并列句常考点 状语从句是一项较大的语法项目也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。由从句担任的状语在句子中可修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子。一般可分为九大类分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。　　状语从句中从属连词when的多种含义 ：当……时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在……之后；while：在……期间；而；虽然。 用when和as填空：________ I am away. ②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off. ③________ you have finished your work，you may have a rest. ④________ he swam，he cried for help. ⑤________ the Internet is of great help，I dont think it good to spend too much time on it. 【答案】①while　②when　③When　④As　⑤While　　as引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句时要倒装若是倒装需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。[注]①though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装不能引起倒装。引but，但可以和still连用。 完成下列句子：________________(虽然他是个孩子)________________(虽然他工作很努力)_______________(虽然你可能失败)【答案】①Child as he is　②Hard as he worked　③Fail as you may　　before的用法 注意判断before在状语从句中的含义：才； 1. 判断下列各句中before的含义：(　　)①We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (　　)②We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. (　　)③Please write it down before you forget it.(　　)④Before I could get in a word(　　)⑤She would die before shed give in.(　　)⑥Three months went by before we knew it. 区别以下句型：用before填空：________ he returned home. ②It was three days________ he returned home. ③It will be three days________ he returns home. ④It was three days later ________ he returned home. ⑤It was three oclock ________ he returned. 【答案】1. ①才　②就　③趁……没有还没来得及　⑤宁可……也不　⑥不知不觉　②before　③before　④that　⑤when[注]解答此类题目关键有三点：首先要确定是不是强调句当我们把it is/was以及连接词去掉时剩余部分若能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句这时连词用that；否则就要考虑它的句式特点。其次要看是时间段还是时间点。再次是连接词前后的时态。当确定为时间段时since；时态一致用before；当确定为时间点时强调句就用that否则就用when。　　where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别和联系 引导定语从句时相当于in/at/to which；where引导状语从句时相当于in/at/to the place where...如：(定语从句)ease make a mark where you have a question.(状语从句) ①He lives in the quiet small village ________ I worked ten years ago. ②He lives in ________ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World. ＝He lives in the place ________ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World.③—Mum，what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ________ the air is fres