CASS中土石方计算方法探讨解释.doc

CASS中土石方计算方法探讨 摘要：本文介绍了方格网法、断面法、DTM法计算土石方方量的原理以及CASS中三种方法计算土石方方量时的计算过程演示。在毕业课题实验中，外业中利用南方全站仪采集了平原和山地两种地形的小区域范围内的1:500大比例尺地形资料，后经过内业数据处理得到两种地形的地形图，在两种地形图上画出土石方方量计算的范围以及给定平面设计标高、纵横断面设计、方格网格点设计标高、边坡等参数，并对平原和山地两种地形分别用以上不同方法进行土石方方量计算，同时在各自方法计算时描述了不同求算途径的操作步骤和注意事项，最后分析各种方法计算得到的土石方方量结果，总结了每种方法计算土石方方量时的差异以及适用范围。 关键词：方格网法；断面法；DTM法；土石方量计算 The Research for the Methods of Earthwork Calculation in Cass Abstract: this paper introduces the grid method, cross section method, the principle of DTM method to calculate earth-rock all quantity and CASS in three kinds of method to calculate earth-rock when all of the calculation process of demonstration. In graduation project experiments, field of using total station to collect the south plains and mountain two small areas of terrain range of 1:500 large-scale terrain data, after the data processing in the industry for two kinds of the topographic map of terrain, drawing on the two kinds of topographic map, stone square is calculated and given the scope of design of plane design elevation, profile and cross section, the square mesh point design parameters such as elevation, slope, and the plain and mountain respectively with two kinds of terrain earth-rock all quantity calculation, three kinds of methods mentioned above in the respective method at the same time describes the different calculate way of operation steps and matters needing attention, in the final analysis all kinds of methods to calculate the amount of earth-rock all as a result, each method are summarized when calculating earth-rock all quantity difference and applicable scope. Keywords: grid method, section method, DTM method, Earth-rock all quantity 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景、目的和意义 1 1.2 本文的主要内容 1 第2章 土石方的计算方法 2 2.1 土方计算原理 2 2.1.1 方格网法土方计算原理 2 2.1.2 断面法土方计算原理 3 2.1.3 DTM法土方计算原理 4 2.2 CASS中土方计算 5 2.2.1 方格网法土方计算 5 2.2.2 断面法土方计算 8 2.2.3 DTM法土方计算 18 第3章 对几种方法的探讨 21 3.1 CASS计算山地土方量 21 3.1.1 方格网法计算山地土方量 21 3.1.2 断面法计算山地土方量 22