PARTTHREETHEVASCULARSYSTEM脉管系统资料.pptVIP

Systematic Anatomy Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University PART THREE THE VASCULAR SYSTEM脉管系统 ? A. Composition (组成) 1. Cardiovascular system (心血管系统): blood inside. 2. Lymphatic system (淋巴系统): lymph inside. THE VASCULAR SYSTEM B. Functions (功能) 1. To transport nutrients and O2 to tissue. (营养物质 + O2 → 组织) 2. To carry waste products and CO2 from tissue. (组织 → 代谢产物 + CO2) 3. To secrete some hormones. (分泌激素) THE VASCULAR SYSTEM 5. To play an important role in maintaining homeostasis (维持内环境稳定). 1) Transports enzymes to certain tissues (运输酶). 2) Plays a central role in temperature, fluid, electrolyte and pH regulation (调节体温,体液,电解质和酸碱度). 3) Protects the body from bacteria, foreign substances and some transformed cells (保护人体对细菌等的侵入). 4) Coagulates to prevent excess fluid loss (凝固防止体液丢失). Chapter 1 The Cardiovascular System心血管系统 A. Introduction (总论) B. The Heart (心) C. Arteries (动脉) D. Veins (静脉) Section 1 Introduction ?A. Composition (组成) 1. Heart (心) 2. Arteries (动脉) 3. Capillaries (毛细血管) 4. Veins (静脉) Introduction ?B. Divisions (分部) 1. Pulmonary (lesser) circuits (肺循环) from right ventricle to left auricle. 2. Systematic (greater) circuits (体循环) from left ventricle to right auricle. Introduction C. The Vascular Anastomosis (血管吻合) 1. Arterial anastomosis (动脉间吻合): arterial arch (动脉弓) 2. Venous anastomosis (静脉间吻合): venous arch (静脉弓) 3. Arteriovenous anastomosis (动静脉吻合): arteriolovenular anastomosis (小动静脉吻合) 4. Venous plexus (静脉丛) 5. Collateral anastomosis (侧支吻合): collateral vessel (侧副管): collateral circulation (侧支循环) ?C. Chambers of the Heart a. right auricle (右心耳) b. pectinate muscle (梳状肌) c. crista terminalis (界嵴) d. right atrioventricular orifice (右房室孔) e. posterior auricle (后心耳) (Eustachian下窦) a. fossa ovalis (卵圆窝) [patent foramen ovale 卵圆窝未闭] b. limbus fossae ovalis (卵圆窝缘) c. Koch’s triangle (Koch三角) 2.?The right ventricle (右心室) 1) inflow tract (流入道)