澳洲坚果能量破壳力学特性有限元论述.doc

毕 业 论 文 题目：澳洲坚果能量破壳力学特性有限元分析 学 生： 学 号： 201005050 院 （系）： 机电工程学院 专 业： 过程装备与控制程 指导教师： 2014 年 6月 9 日 澳洲坚果能量破壳力学特性有限元分析 摘 要 澳洲坚果又名昆士兰栗，是一种新兴的、含有棕榈油酸( POA) 的树生果实，POA 含量高达 19%，它有助于体内的类脂物的代谢，平衡HDL和LDL胆固醇水平，有助于分解有害的脂肪。我国澳洲坚果产业起步较晚，缺乏相关采后处理、产品加工技术和装备，坚果破壳、去皮，极大的影响坚果的生产、加工和销售。所以，澳洲坚果的破壳去衣是亟待解决的问题。 本文以球形澳洲坚果为研究对象，运用有限元方法和传递过程原理建立了澳洲坚果能量破壳的有限元模型，并采用间接顺序耦合法对模型进行了求解。 模拟与试验结果表明：运用该模型模拟分析澳洲坚果能量破壳力学特性可行；能量破壳过程中应力和应变主要沿果壳开槽处分别向弧顶和弧底中心递减分布；压差应力与湿应力是能量破壳的主导因素；绝对压力对破壳的影响很大，绝对压力的升高不仅使压差应力增大，同时也使湿应力增大。 关键词：澳洲坚果，能量破壳，力学特性，热质传递，有限元 Finite Element Method on Mechanical Properties of Vacuum Shelling Macadamia ABSTRACT Macadamia，also known as Queensland Macadamia. It is an emerging ，raw fruit tree contains palmitoleic (POA) is content of up to 19%，which helps the bodys lipid metabolism， balance HDL and LDL cholesterol levels， helps break down harmful fats. Our macadamia industry started late，lack of post-harvest handling，processing technology and equipment ， broken shell nuts ，peeled nuts greatly affect the production， processing and marketing. Therefore，Macadamia’s broken shell goes to the question which the clothes is urgently awaits to be slove. In this article，Taking the spherical macadamia as the study object，Taking the spherical macadamia as the study object，a finite element model for the mechanical properties of energy shelling macadamia was established by applying the finite element method and transport -process theory. The simulation and experimental results indicated that the finite element model could explain the mechanical properties of energy shelling macadamia well. The moisture distribution of macadamia shell was higher in the bottom center area and lower in the shell edge. The value of stress and strain was decreasing from the shell edge to the arc bottom and peak. The wet stress and pressure difference stresses played an important role in the energy shelling proce