壳体支架加工工艺其夹具设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 本课题的主要研究内容是某种壳体零件的机械加工工艺及其夹具设计。壳体零件是一种很重要的零件，它起到了支承和包容传动的作用。本课题的主要任务就是设计一种加工成本低，加工时间短，加工过程合理的方案，以及设计一种专用夹具。在设计初，首先要看懂零件图，并对零件的结构和工艺进行分析，明确粗基准和精基准的选择，确定零件的加工余量与毛坯的尺寸，从而明确零件的加工工艺过程，最后再计算各工序的切削用量及工时。 夹具是零件加工的定位夹紧装置，是加工零件的一种必不可少的装置。随着零件的尺寸变化，越来越多的夹具被淘汰了，因此，设计一套专用夹具是十分有必要的。在设计专用夹具时要考虑工件的定位方案（如:定位原理分析、定位方法、定位元件及其装置），工件的夹紧方案和设计夹紧机构，夹具的其他组成部分，夹具的结构形式等。 关键字：壳体，工艺分析，专用夹具 Abstract The main research contents of this subject is mechanical processing technology and fixture design of some of the shell parts.The shell parts of all kinds of parts is very important,and it plays a supporting and embracing transmission function.The main task of this project is to design a low cost,short processing time,a scheme of reasonable,but also to design a special fixture.At the beginning of the design,first of all to understand the part drawing,and the structure and process of parts is analyzed,clear and benchmark crude benchmarks selection,determination of machining allowance and blank parts size,machining process so as to clear the parts,then calculate the amount of cutting and working hours of each working procedure. Fixture clamping device parts processing,is a device for processing parts.Along with the change in the size of the fixture parts,more and more to be eliminated,therefore,to design a special fixture is very necessary.In the design of special furniture to consider the work piece positioning program (such as:positioning principle analysis,positioning method,positioning device and device),work piece clamping scheme and the design of clamping mechanism,the other part of the the furniture,fixture structure etc.. Keywords:Housing,Process Analysis,Special fixture 目 录 第一章 前言 ………………………………………………………………… 3 第二章 工艺规程设计 ……………………………………………………… 5 2.1 零件的分析 …………………………………………………………………… 5 2.1.1 壳体支架的用途 ………………………………………………………… 5 2.1.2 壳体支架的技术要求 ………………………………………………… 6 2.1.3 确定壳体支架的生产类型 …………………………………………… 6 2.2 确定毛坯 ……