名词性从句典型错误例析总结.ppt

Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Subject Clause (主语从句) Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Step1: Revision That you don’t like him makes him heartbroken. The fact that you don’t like him makes him heartbroken. That is why you don’t like him. We now know that you don’t like him. (主从) (同位语从句) (宾从) (表从) 连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：从属连词，连接代词和连接副词。 1.从属连词(起连接作用，不充当成分） that （无任何意义） whether, if（表‘是否’，表明从句内容的不确定性） as if, as though（‘好像’，‘似乎’） I don’t know whether he still lives here after so many years. 2. 连接代词（在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语等） What, whatever; who, whoever; whom, whomever; which, whichever; whose What we can’t get seems better than what we already have. 3.连接副词（在从句中充当状语） When, where, why, how The police asked me how the accident happened. 名词性从句 典型错误例析 Step2: Explanation 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. 　　 Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? I dont know where he has gone. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！ what was the wrong/ what the trouble was 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 　 5. My advice is that we must do our homework first. 6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. 　　 We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. My advice is that we (should) do our homework first. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…... 规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！ 问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？ 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求 一个坚持： insist 两个命令：order; command 三个建议: advise, suggest, propose 四个要求： demand, require, request, desire 常用的句型有: It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that... It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that... III. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that... 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the