必修三Module5 knowledge ponits.docVIP

MODULE5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Knowledge Points: 1.equal adj.,n.v. (l)adj.相同的，相等的，同等的 All men are born equal.人人生来平等。 adj．（能力、力气等）胜任的He doesnt seem equal to meeting our demands. 他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。 (3)n．同等之人，相等的人 Hes my equal\W strength.他和我力气一样大。 (4)v．与……相等，等于（用于数字、尺寸等） Three times three equals nine.三乘以三等于九 【拓展】 be equal to sth.与……平等，相等；胜任 be equal to doing sth.胜任做某事 without (an) equal无人可比的equal+ n.(in+ n.)（在……方面）比得上，与……匹敌； 误区警示：equal作形容词时后接的to是介词。 equally adv.相等地；同样地；平等地 equality n．[U]相等；相同；平等 考法提示：主要考查equal作形容 【典例剖析】 典例 (2006．天津高考)Fitness is important in sport,but of at east importance are skills. A. fair B. Reasonable C. equal D. proper 剖析：本题考查形容词词义辨fair公平的；reasonable合理equal平等的，相等的；proper恰but skills are of at least ____importance. equal importance表示答案：C good为形容词，作主语补足语，说明主语的情况或状态。 be born+adj./n．_生来就是……；天生就是…… He was born a poet/a soldier/a singer.他天生就是一个诗人／军人／歌手。 【链接】 (l)be born to do sth.命中注定会做某事 She is born to teach English.她天生就是教英语的料。 We are born to succeed as long as we try our best. 只要我们尽最大努力，我们注定会成功。 (2)be born into a(n) ...family出生于一个……的家庭 He had the advantage over other boys of being born into a rich family 与其他男孩相比，他的有利条件是出生于一个富有的家庭。 (3) be born of/with来源于…… He was born of German parents.他的父母是德国人。 He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.他生于富贵之家。 【典例剖析】 典例 She spent two days in hospital again.She was born _______. A.weakness B.weak C. weakly D. weaken 剖析：本题考查“be born+形容C、D; weaknessweak表示主语的状态。 答案：B (1)[U]秩序 It is the business of police to keep order.维持秩序是警察的事。 (2)[C，U]次序 Please arrange the things in order of size. 请按照尺寸的大小把这些东西排序。 (3)[C]命令；指挥；指示 Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。 order v．订购（货物、服务等）book v．预订（票、酒店、餐馆等） in order按顺序；整齐；状况良好out of order次序颠倒；发生故障 in order to为了；以……为目的in order that为了；以……为目的 He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size. 他命令秘书去采购100本书，并把它们按大小顺序