春季新人教版七英语一般过去时专题练习.docVIP

2015春季七年级下英语一般过去时专题练习 1.一般过去时（定义）： 1) 表示过去某时存在的状态(“是/在…” 或与形容词free, ill，介词短语at school, in Grade Three 等所表示的情况). 用was　/ were表达 2)表示过去某时发生的动作，或过去某段时间内经常/ 反复发生的动作. 用行为 did (动词的过去式)表达。 2.一般过去时的标志性时间状语或情境有： 1) yesterday /… 2) last week /… 3) three days/…ago 　4) in the end = at last = finally最后，终于, just now = a moment ago刚才, at once / right away 马上, this morning 今天早上 5) in 1949, on May 4th,1919, … 6) after a while（过了一会儿）, after three years 等 3. 句型： A. be动词的一般过去时句型 1) 肯定句： S + was/were + … She was a pupil three years ago. I was on duty last night. You were in Grade Three last year. 2) 否定句： S + was/ were not (wasn’t/weren’t) +… Jim wasn’t here just now. They weren’t ill this morning. 3) 一般疑问句：Were/ Was + S + …? Yes, s + was/were. No, s + wasn’t / weren’t. Were you busy yesterday? No, we weren’t. Was Kate late for school last time? Yes, she was. B. 行为动词（如go，like，write等）的一般过去时句型 1) 肯定句：S + pt (过去式) + … We studied here yesterday. Jim often went swimming last summer. 2) 否定句：S + didn’t do +… ( didn’t = did not ） We didn’t study here a moment ago. Jim didn’t often go swimming last summer. 3) 一般疑问句：Did + S + do + …? Yes, S + did . No, S + didn’t . Did you study here yesterday（前天）? No, we didn’t. Did Jim go swimming at last (最后) ? Yes, he did. 4. 动词过去式的构成规则： A.规则变化： 1) 以不发音e结尾的, 直接加d. dance ---danced move --- moved 2) 以辅音字母加y(辅y)结尾的, 变y为i再加ed. study--- studied carry --- carried 3) 重读 “辅元辅” 结尾的, 双写后一个辅音字母再加ed. stop--- stopped refer --- referred 4) 除不规则动词和以上三规则以外的都直接加ed. ask--- asked call --- called B.不规则变化（见不规则动词表） Exercises 1. 写出下列规则动词的过去式： reach -- move -- smile-- hope -- play -- carry-- call— trip -- stop – listen – plan -- worry – prefer -- hate -- stay -- regret --