[参考]我国企业采购物流过程中存在的问题与对策.docVIP

摘要 随着计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变, 卖方市场向买方市场转变, 企业采购物流管理的地位越来越重要, 采购环节越来越成为企业降低成本、提高竞争能力的关键环节。但对中国的大多数企业而言, 采购物流管理仍然是非常薄弱的, 计划经济、短缺经济下粗放的采购管理方式仍然有强大的惯性, 采购环节漏洞形成的既得利益使得加强管理面临阻力。现在很多的企业对其供应系统做了大胆的尝试，尽管有些成功，有些失败。但是，总体上来讲，大多数的企业没有把采购管理纳入供应链管理的视角下。这就产生如下问题：企业轻视采购管理；企业压榨供应商；因为没有良好的沟通和约束机制，采购的效率低；当然，也不可避免的造成采购成本高居不下，甚至是浪费严重；同时存在采购人员与供应商间的灰色交易等等。基于这些原因，但如何开展好企业内部采购管理，真正实现降低采购成本，这是留给企业亟待解决的课题。 关键词：采购物流 供应链 成本管理 风险控制 Abstract： With the planned economy to socialist market economic system changes, changes in a sellers market to a buyers market, enterprise procurement management is becoming more and more important, purchasing is increasingly becoming part of enterprises to reduce costs and improve the key to competitiveness.However, the majority of Chinese enterprises, procurement management is still very weak, and the planned economy, the shortage economy of procurement under the extensive management still has a strong inertia, loopholes in the procurement aspect of the formation of vested interests to strengthen the administration is facing resistance makes. Now many companies make their supply system in a bold attempt, in spite of some successful, some not. However, generally speaking, the majority of enterprises do not manage the procurement supply chain management into Perspective.This raises the following questions: business take the procurement management; enterprise squeeze suppliers; because there is no good communication and restraint mechanism, lower the efficiency of procurement; of course, the inevitable result of high procurement costs, and even a waste of serious; At the same time, the existence of procurement between staff and suppliers and so on gray transactions. For these reasons, but how to carry out internal procurement enterprise management, truly reduce procurement costs, it is left to the subject of urgent business. Key word：Procurement logistics Supply chain Logistics management Risk Control 引言 自20世纪90年代以来，由于科学技术不断进步和经济的不断发展