浅析基桩高应变动检测应注意的问题及风险探讨.docVIP

摘 要 高应变试桩法检测基桩的承载力,已经在国际上得到了桩基检测界的一致认可。我国在二十几年的实践基础上,由中国建筑科学研究院编制了《建筑基桩检测技术规范》JGJ106-2003 J256-2003至今已实施年了,实施效果非常明显。高应变法作用在桩上能量大,应力和应变水平接近或达到工程桩的应力,应变水平、动荷载使桩克服土阻力产生贯入度,从而桩土之间产生塑性位移,桩对外的抗力主要通过位移产生,有了位移,桩侧和桩尖土的阻力得到一定程度指挥。在桩顶测到的桩土响应信号包含有承载力因素,所以基桩高应变动力检测规范适用于判定基桩的极限承载力和桩身结构完整性。为统一高应变检测方法,确保桩基工程检测的质量, 本文主要以高应变动力检测作为研究课题， 关键词：； Abstract High strain test bearing capacity test of pile method, has been recognized by the international community in pile foundation detection. Our country in the practice foundation for over 20 years, by the China Academy of Building Research Establishment of the construction engineering technical code for JGJ106-2003 J256-2003 has been implemented for 10 years, the implementation of the effect is very obvious. High strain in pile on energy, stress and strain levels close to or reach the engineering pile, strain level, dynamic load of pile soil resistance to overcome the penetration between pile and soil, to produce plastic deformation, resistance of pile s mainly through the displacement, the displacement, pile and pile tip resistance of soil to some extent command. In the pile soil pile top to the measured response signals including bearing capacity factors, so the pile high strain dynamic pile testing specification for applied to determine the ultimate bearing capacity and pile structure integrity. However, after 30 years of engineering practice, high strain dynamic testing also has its shortcomings, detection the attendant risks, questioning was engineering. As a method of high strain testing, to ensure the quality of pile foundation engineering testing, this paper mainly in high strain dynamic test as the research subject, in expounding the principle and testing process at the same time, attention should be paid to the detection problem, in view of the problems encountered in engineering risk of high strain detection, and put forward to avoid the risk of the project. Key words: High strain dynamic testing of piles; pay attention to