中国传统节日中英对照.docVIP

中国传统节日中英对照 　　1． 春节 农历一月一日 Spring Festival；Chinese New Years Day 2． 元宵节 农历一月十五日 Lantern Festival 3． 清明节 4月5日 Tomb-Sweeping Day 4． 端午节 农历五月初五 Dragon Boat Festival 5．中秋节 农历八月十五 Mid-Autumn Moon Festival 6． 重阳节 农历九月九日 Double-ninth Day 7．. 除夕 农历十二月三十日 New Years Eve 中国常见传统活动中英对照 　　过年 celebrate the spring festival 春联 spring festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 new year paintings 买年货 do shopping for the spring festival；do spring festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop. 红包 red packets cash wrapped up in red paper，symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year. 舞狮 lion dance the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck. 舞龙 dragon dance to expect good weather and good harvests 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay new years call；give new years greetings；pay new years visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 压岁钱 gift money；money given to children as a lunar new year gift culture note；in the old days， new years money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today,money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on new years eve 饺子 jiao-zi/dumpling; chinese meat ravioli 粽子 rice dumpling