日本对危险驾驶的刑法规制和其启示——以日本最新的《机动车驾驶死伤行为处罚法》为视角.pdfVIP

日本对危险驾驶的刑法规制及其启示——以日本最新的《机动车驾驶死伤行为处罚法》为视角 中文摘要 中文摘要 《刑法修正案（八）》设立危险驾驶罪具有积极意义。从司法实践的情况来看， 危险驾驶罪也存在法定刑配置欠合理、行为方式较单一、造成伤亡后果后的罪名 选择难等问题。危险驾驶罪源于国外，尤其在德日等大陆法系国家有详细规制。 日本在对危险驾驶的刑法规制经过多次修改后，相对而言较为系统、全面。2013 年11 月日本正式制定并通过了《机动车驾驶死伤行为处罚法》，对原日本《刑法》 中的危险驾驶致死伤罪的规定作了相应的修改、完善，并新设了免脱以及无证驾 驶的加重处罚等内容。另外，该法对危险驾驶的行为方式、法定刑配置、因危险 驾驶而造成死伤后的罪名适用等方面也做出了较为具体、详尽的规定。分析、研 究日本的《机动车驾驶死伤行为处罚法》，对我国刑法规定的危险驾驶的修改与完 善很有裨益。我国危险驾驶罪的立法条文设计、罪状等需要进一步改进，罪名也 需要加以完善，目的在于使危险驾驶罪的罪责更为协调、合理。 关键词：日本《机动车驾驶死伤行为处罚法》；危险驾驶；罪状；法定刑 作 者：张培培 指导教师：彭文华 教授 I 英文摘要 日本对危险驾驶的刑法规制及其启示——以日本最新的《机动车驾驶死伤行为处罚法》为视角 The criminal law regulation and its revelation of dangerous driving in Japan--In the perspective of Japan’sDeath and Injury Behavior of Motor Vehicle Driving Punishment Act Abstract Since the Criminal Law Amendment VIII brings the dangerous driving behavior into Chinas criminal law, it has produced a positive social effect. But problems exposed deserve serious attention in criminal judicial practice, such as unreasonable prescribed punishment disposition of dangerous driving crime, simple behavior mode and difficult choice in charge of deadly consequences and so on. Dangerous driving firstly originates from abroad. Especially civil law countries made detailed regulations on it. More typical countries are like Japan and Germany. In Japan, its criminal law regulation of dangerous driving has been revised for several times, which is more systematic and comprehensive. It is officially formulated and passed Death and Injury Behavior of Motor Vehicle Driving Punishment Act in November 2013, which makes some corresponding revision and improvement