状从.pptVIP

初中总复习之状语从句 一、连词的种类 1. 并列连词 表单词、短语、句子间有并列关系 ——并列句 2. 从属连词 从属关系 ——状语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的:v. adj. adv. 句首——， 句末——无， 二、状语从句的种类 9种 时间 条件 原因 目的 结果 让步 比较 地点 方式 （一）时间状从 when/while/as ——当……时候 before——在……之前 after ——在……之后 since—— 自从 not until ——直到……才…… as soon as —— 一……就…… 时间状从需注意的考点 1. 主将从现 主句——一般将来时、祈使句—— 表将来的意义 从句——一般现在时 I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 2. 主从句发生的先后顺序 同时——when/as 之前——before 之后——after 3. 延续与非延续，肯定与否定 till——肯定、延续 until——否定、非延续 （主句谓语） I’ll wait for you till you come to see me. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 4. since的时态、结构 主句——现在时、完成时 从句——一般过去时 结构： It has been … since+从句. It is … since +从句. I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University. It is 10 years since I began to study English. （二）条件状语从句 1. 主将从现 主句——一般将来时 从句——一般现在时 I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 2. 特殊句型 祈使句+and/or+简单句=条件状从 Use your head, and you’ll find a way.= If you use your head, you’ll find a way. 3. 难点： 如果if引导的条件状语从句所表示的前提或条件将来可以实现或正在进行， 从句——现在完成时、进行时 主句——将来时 We will give you a good price if you are thinking of buying it. （三）原因状语从句 1. 引导词 because-since-as 语气渐弱 why-because I did that because she told me to. 2. 已知原因——since “既然” Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone for help. （四）目的状从 1. 引导词、词组 so that/in order that 谓语中常有情态动词： may/might/can/could/will/would He must get up early so that he can go to work on time. 2. 主、从句主语相同时，可避免重复，用——so as to/ in order to He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.= He worked day and night in order to succeed. （五）结果状语从句 1. 引导词 so… that… such…that… 区别： so + adj./adv. + that so + adj. + a/an +n.(si.) + that such + a/an + adj.+ n.(si.) + that such + adj. + n.(pl.) + that such + adj. + n.(u) + that She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.= She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 2. so + many/much (非such) We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 3