状语从句---解题方法.pptVIP

* 状语从句---解题方法 考 点 揭 秘 在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫做状语从句。它的位置可在主句之前或主句之后。在主句之 前时，要用逗号与主句分开；在主句之后时，一般不用逗号。它的具体分类请见下表： 引 导 词 示 例 时间 状语从句 as, when, whenever, while, every time, the first time, the last time, every time, next time, before, after, the year, the minute, the moment, directly, as soon as, once, since， immediately, till, until 状语从句 地点 状语从句where, wherever 条件 状语 从句if, unless, as / so long as, as / so far as, in case, for fear that , on condition that 原因 状语从句as, because, since, now that 目的 状语 从句in case（以防，以免）, in order that, so that 结果状语 从句so...that ..., so that..., such (a / an)... that. 让步状语从句although, though, even if, even though, whoever / no matter who, whatever / no matter what, whenever / no matter when, however / no matter how, wherever/no matter where 比较状语 从句as...as, not as / so...as, than, the more...,the more... 方式 状语 从句as, just as, as if，as though 高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在以下三个方面： 1．从语境出发，正确判断状语从句的类型，选准连词。 2．根据所给状语从句的暗示，考查从句与主句之间时态的呼应。 3．考查在含有比较状语从句的复合句中程度状语的位置，以及非谓语动词作状语与状语从句的联系与区别。 能力·思维·方法 【例1】 John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. ［2002全国统考题］ A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 【解析】so that引导的是目的状语从句，表示约翰把每个人都关 ?在厨房外面的目的是能够为做一件在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事而做准备。when引导时间状语从句，as if引导方式状语 从句，which引导定语从句，它们均与所提供的语境不符。答案：C。