泛读全新阅读(2版)I U4 大纲词汇课文难点习题答案.docVIP

College English Reading Course 1 Unit Four Text 10. Are You Trying Real Hard? 这里提供的《全新阅读》词汇材料是自学参考，不是本学期测试范围。本资料中标出大纲一般要求、较高要求和更高要求的词汇，也包括了课后词汇表未列出但课文中出现的词汇，目的是为了让大家了解词汇使用的频度，这样在学习时可参考选择掌握。 本学期《全新阅读》词汇测试范围请参考课后总词汇表标示（即四级词汇、六级词汇、六级后词汇）。请大家在阅读时顺便标在课文旁，方便学习。 I. Vocabulary 《大学英语课程教学要求》(积极词汇用红色标出) 一般要求（4级）词汇： tower (v.) incline (n.) slippery (滑的) accumulate (v. 积聚) domestic (n.) dignity (n. 尊严) bakery (n. 面包房) cross (adj. 脾气暴躁的；生气的) dominant (支配的) switch crucial (至关紧要的) ancestor (祖先) migrate fare（运费；车费） considerable (相当大(或多)的) stake alternative (n. 可选择情况, 备选方案) move (n.) unemployment desperate绝望的, 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 孤注一掷的, 铤而走险的; 急切的 potential (潜在的) pledge (保证, 发誓; 抵押) 较高要求（6级）词汇： rampant scramble embark (v. 上船, 上飞机) subscribe (v. 订阅) 更高要求词汇： stature n. 身高, 身材; (精神、道德等的) 境界, 高度 toil humiliate mattress waver hurdle tangible (可触知的,有形的) payroll Useful Phrases: sharp memory 清晰的记忆 tower over 屹立在…之上 on a rampage极端愤激, 狂怒, 暴跳如雷; 狂跳猛冲 make it及时到达；成功 (hang) in the balance（命运）未定，不确定的, 悬而未决；在危急中; 紧要关头 shift into a higher gear (gear排挡; speed) scramble up攀登, 爬上 reach out (one’s hands) all over again Ku Klux Klan（美国的）三K党 with a will of steel hold one’s head high take sth. seriously have a cross word (with sb.) teaching教导，教诲 catch sb. doing sth. give sb. a beating remember … to this day freezer 冷冻装置；冰箱；冷藏机 a life of toil and humiliation take … into consideration take advantage of train fare stake…on redouble one’s efforts as the summer wore on （时间）消逝 amount to有所(成就) amount to little 没有什么成就 not amount to much / never amount to anything没有什么成就 amount to sth. 成器, 成才, 有所成就 run one’s own race stand in the unemployment lines be feverish with excitement to pledge one’s tangible asset 有形资产 put sb. on one’s personal payroll: support sb. feed off依靠...提供的东西维持(生活), 从...取食,靠...给养 to feed off the bread of her spirit 受到母亲的精神鼓励 II. Diffi